Evaluation of computer ethics: confirmatory factor models using PROC CALIS

The computer is considered one of the most essential technological advances and has become an everyday tool. Many tertiary institutions have become heavily dependent on computers, Internet and informations systems for educational purpose. Computers and the Internet also represent many people, organi...

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Main Authors: Masrom, Maslin, Ismail, Zuraini
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:en
Published: 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/6139/1/maslin2008_evalu.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/6139/
http://www.sas.com/offices/asiapacific/malaysia/events/sasforum/maslin.pdf
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author Masrom, Maslin
Ismail, Zuraini
author_facet Masrom, Maslin
Ismail, Zuraini
author_sort Masrom, Maslin
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The computer is considered one of the most essential technological advances and has become an everyday tool. Many tertiary institutions have become heavily dependent on computers, Internet and informations systems for educational purpose. Computers and the Internet also represent many people, organizations, and governments. However, at the same time they raise some ethical issues such as unauthorized access and use of computer systems, software piracy and information privacy. This study proposes the employment of computer use and computer security concepts for investigating students’ ethical conduct related to computer ethics. Specifically, an ethical computer awareness (ECA) construct concerning computer use and security is developed and validated. The process of evaluating a measurement instrument for reliability and investigating the factor structure are discussed using the scale of ethical computer awareness (SECA). SAS procedures served to provide an indication of the internal consistency, that is, reliability with PROC CORR, to explore the factor structure with exploratory factor analysis using PROC FACTOR, and to verify the factor structure with confirmatory factor analysis using PROC CALIS of the measurement instrument. The ECA construct developed from the study could be useful to research a wide range of computer ethics in the future.
format Conference or Workshop Item
id my.utm.eprints-6139
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
language en
publishDate 2008
record_format eprints
spelling my.utm.eprints-61392010-06-01T15:39:26Z http://eprints.utm.my/6139/ Evaluation of computer ethics: confirmatory factor models using PROC CALIS Masrom, Maslin Ismail, Zuraini T Technology (General) HA Statistics BJ Ethics The computer is considered one of the most essential technological advances and has become an everyday tool. Many tertiary institutions have become heavily dependent on computers, Internet and informations systems for educational purpose. Computers and the Internet also represent many people, organizations, and governments. However, at the same time they raise some ethical issues such as unauthorized access and use of computer systems, software piracy and information privacy. This study proposes the employment of computer use and computer security concepts for investigating students’ ethical conduct related to computer ethics. Specifically, an ethical computer awareness (ECA) construct concerning computer use and security is developed and validated. The process of evaluating a measurement instrument for reliability and investigating the factor structure are discussed using the scale of ethical computer awareness (SECA). SAS procedures served to provide an indication of the internal consistency, that is, reliability with PROC CORR, to explore the factor structure with exploratory factor analysis using PROC FACTOR, and to verify the factor structure with confirmatory factor analysis using PROC CALIS of the measurement instrument. The ECA construct developed from the study could be useful to research a wide range of computer ethics in the future. 2008-07-15 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/6139/1/maslin2008_evalu.pdf Masrom, Maslin and Ismail, Zuraini (2008) Evaluation of computer ethics: confirmatory factor models using PROC CALIS. In: SAS Forum 2008 Malaysia, 15 & 16 July 2008, KL Convention Centre, Malaysia. http://www.sas.com/offices/asiapacific/malaysia/events/sasforum/maslin.pdf
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
HA Statistics
BJ Ethics
Masrom, Maslin
Ismail, Zuraini
Evaluation of computer ethics: confirmatory factor models using PROC CALIS
title Evaluation of computer ethics: confirmatory factor models using PROC CALIS
title_full Evaluation of computer ethics: confirmatory factor models using PROC CALIS
title_fullStr Evaluation of computer ethics: confirmatory factor models using PROC CALIS
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of computer ethics: confirmatory factor models using PROC CALIS
title_short Evaluation of computer ethics: confirmatory factor models using PROC CALIS
title_sort evaluation of computer ethics: confirmatory factor models using proc calis
topic T Technology (General)
HA Statistics
BJ Ethics
url http://eprints.utm.my/6139/1/maslin2008_evalu.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/6139/
http://www.sas.com/offices/asiapacific/malaysia/events/sasforum/maslin.pdf
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/