Decolourization of recovered base oil from used lubricant oil: a study on the performance of composite adsorbents

The process of decolourizing used oil is usually done by adsorption to remove the darkish colour and lighten the oil for further purification [1]. This paper discusses the results of a study carried out to determine the performance of composite adsorbents comprising a mixture of activated carbon and...

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Main Authors: Hishamuddin, Elina, Foo, Chwan Yee, Mohd Yunus, Rosli, Lim, Lee Ping, Ripin, Adnan
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, UTM 2001
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/5079/1/ElinaHishamuddin2001_DecolourizationOfRecoveredBaseOil.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/5079/
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author Hishamuddin, Elina
Foo, Chwan Yee
Mohd Yunus, Rosli
Lim, Lee Ping
Ripin, Adnan
author_facet Hishamuddin, Elina
Foo, Chwan Yee
Mohd Yunus, Rosli
Lim, Lee Ping
Ripin, Adnan
author_sort Hishamuddin, Elina
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The process of decolourizing used oil is usually done by adsorption to remove the darkish colour and lighten the oil for further purification [1]. This paper discusses the results of a study carried out to determine the performance of composite adsorbents comprising a mixture of activated carbon and activated clay in decolourizing recovered base oil. The recovered base oil is contacted with a certain percentage of the chosen adsorbents where the colour of this oil is compared to new virgin oil by using a spectrophotometer. Based on the results from the factorial design analysis, an adsorbent mixture of 12 grams containing 80% activated clay and 20% activated carbon added to 100 ml of base oil at 60°C produced the best decolourized base oil. Besides that, from four parameters studied in this case, which are the ratio of adsorbents, operating temperature, the ratio of adsorbents/oil and number of contact stages, the most influential parameter affecting the adsorption process was the ratio of adsorbents added to the base oil while the interaction between the operating temperature and the number of contact stages was the most significant of all interactions under study.
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institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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publisher Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, UTM
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spelling my.utm.eprints-50792010-06-01T03:23:18Z http://eprints.utm.my/5079/ Decolourization of recovered base oil from used lubricant oil: a study on the performance of composite adsorbents Hishamuddin, Elina Foo, Chwan Yee Mohd Yunus, Rosli Lim, Lee Ping Ripin, Adnan T Technology (General) The process of decolourizing used oil is usually done by adsorption to remove the darkish colour and lighten the oil for further purification [1]. This paper discusses the results of a study carried out to determine the performance of composite adsorbents comprising a mixture of activated carbon and activated clay in decolourizing recovered base oil. The recovered base oil is contacted with a certain percentage of the chosen adsorbents where the colour of this oil is compared to new virgin oil by using a spectrophotometer. Based on the results from the factorial design analysis, an adsorbent mixture of 12 grams containing 80% activated clay and 20% activated carbon added to 100 ml of base oil at 60°C produced the best decolourized base oil. Besides that, from four parameters studied in this case, which are the ratio of adsorbents, operating temperature, the ratio of adsorbents/oil and number of contact stages, the most influential parameter affecting the adsorption process was the ratio of adsorbents added to the base oil while the interaction between the operating temperature and the number of contact stages was the most significant of all interactions under study. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, UTM 2001 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/5079/1/ElinaHishamuddin2001_DecolourizationOfRecoveredBaseOil.pdf Hishamuddin, Elina and Foo, Chwan Yee and Mohd Yunus, Rosli and Lim, Lee Ping and Ripin, Adnan (2001) Decolourization of recovered base oil from used lubricant oil: a study on the performance of composite adsorbents. Proceedings of The 15th Symposium of Malaysian Chemical Engineers SOMChE 2001 . pp. 548-552.
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Hishamuddin, Elina
Foo, Chwan Yee
Mohd Yunus, Rosli
Lim, Lee Ping
Ripin, Adnan
Decolourization of recovered base oil from used lubricant oil: a study on the performance of composite adsorbents
title Decolourization of recovered base oil from used lubricant oil: a study on the performance of composite adsorbents
title_full Decolourization of recovered base oil from used lubricant oil: a study on the performance of composite adsorbents
title_fullStr Decolourization of recovered base oil from used lubricant oil: a study on the performance of composite adsorbents
title_full_unstemmed Decolourization of recovered base oil from used lubricant oil: a study on the performance of composite adsorbents
title_short Decolourization of recovered base oil from used lubricant oil: a study on the performance of composite adsorbents
title_sort decolourization of recovered base oil from used lubricant oil: a study on the performance of composite adsorbents
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.utm.my/5079/1/ElinaHishamuddin2001_DecolourizationOfRecoveredBaseOil.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/5079/
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/