Effect of sugar palm fibers on the properties of blended wheat starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) -based biocomposite films

Sugar palm fiber has been added to reinforce starch, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based film. The effect of reinforcement on different properties has been studied. It has been found that reinforcing plasticized starch/PVA matrix with palm fibers has considerably enhanced physical properties, the density...

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Main Authors: A.B.A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman, Hasan, Zaimah, A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi, M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid, Ali, Yasir Hassan, A.A. Akeel, Norie, Ilyas, R.A., Sapuan, S.M.
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Elsevier 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9374/1/J15892_6d1dcdfe9c485f79605f06c149d05e1b.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9374/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.02.027
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author A.B.A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman
Hasan, Zaimah
A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi
M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid
Ali, Yasir Hassan
A.A. Akeel, Norie
Ilyas, R.A.
Sapuan, S.M.
author_facet A.B.A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman
Hasan, Zaimah
A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi
M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid
Ali, Yasir Hassan
A.A. Akeel, Norie
Ilyas, R.A.
Sapuan, S.M.
author_sort A.B.A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Sugar palm fiber has been added to reinforce starch, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based film. The effect of reinforcement on different properties has been studied. It has been found that reinforcing plasticized starch/PVA matrix with palm fibers has considerably enhanced physical properties, the density of the polymer declined to 1.21 g/cm3 with untreated fibers and to 1.32 g/cm3 with treated fibers, which created a lighter weight bioplastic, and a reduction occurred in water absorption (for example 3% of treated fiber showed 143% absorbed water after 30 min immersing in water) and water solubility. When compared to the films without fibers filler, films reinforced with fibers demonstrated a c3onsiderable improvement in the crystal profile; at 9% fiber load, it improved over double. Additionally, it has been noted that thermal stability has increased. The existence of treated and untreated fibers in the hybrid matrix revealed 23.3% and 24.6% mass residues at 495 �C, respectively. However, this enhancement did not coincide with a rise in mechanical properties, Whilst,
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-93742023-07-30T07:09:52Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9374/ Effect of sugar palm fibers on the properties of blended wheat starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) -based biocomposite films A.B.A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman Hasan, Zaimah A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid Ali, Yasir Hassan A.A. Akeel, Norie Ilyas, R.A. Sapuan, S.M. T Technology (General) Sugar palm fiber has been added to reinforce starch, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based film. The effect of reinforcement on different properties has been studied. It has been found that reinforcing plasticized starch/PVA matrix with palm fibers has considerably enhanced physical properties, the density of the polymer declined to 1.21 g/cm3 with untreated fibers and to 1.32 g/cm3 with treated fibers, which created a lighter weight bioplastic, and a reduction occurred in water absorption (for example 3% of treated fiber showed 143% absorbed water after 30 min immersing in water) and water solubility. When compared to the films without fibers filler, films reinforced with fibers demonstrated a c3onsiderable improvement in the crystal profile; at 9% fiber load, it improved over double. Additionally, it has been noted that thermal stability has increased. The existence of treated and untreated fibers in the hybrid matrix revealed 23.3% and 24.6% mass residues at 495 �C, respectively. However, this enhancement did not coincide with a rise in mechanical properties, Whilst, Elsevier 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9374/1/J15892_6d1dcdfe9c485f79605f06c149d05e1b.pdf A.B.A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman and Hasan, Zaimah and A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi and M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid and Ali, Yasir Hassan and A.A. Akeel, Norie and Ilyas, R.A. and Sapuan, S.M. (2023) Effect of sugar palm fibers on the properties of blended wheat starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) -based biocomposite films. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. pp. 1043-1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.02.027
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
A.B.A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman
Hasan, Zaimah
A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi
M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid
Ali, Yasir Hassan
A.A. Akeel, Norie
Ilyas, R.A.
Sapuan, S.M.
Effect of sugar palm fibers on the properties of blended wheat starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) -based biocomposite films
title Effect of sugar palm fibers on the properties of blended wheat starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) -based biocomposite films
title_full Effect of sugar palm fibers on the properties of blended wheat starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) -based biocomposite films
title_fullStr Effect of sugar palm fibers on the properties of blended wheat starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) -based biocomposite films
title_full_unstemmed Effect of sugar palm fibers on the properties of blended wheat starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) -based biocomposite films
title_short Effect of sugar palm fibers on the properties of blended wheat starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) -based biocomposite films
title_sort effect of sugar palm fibers on the properties of blended wheat starch/polyvinyl alcohol (pva) -based biocomposite films
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9374/1/J15892_6d1dcdfe9c485f79605f06c149d05e1b.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9374/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.02.027
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/