Development of electrospinning machine for the production of homogeneous and functionally graded multilayer polymeric nanofibers

Electrospinning technology has been widely used in producing porous scaffolds consisting of nano- to microfibers. These porous electrospun scaffolds are useful in various applications including medical and filtration applications. The microstructure architecture such as pore size and fiber diam...

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Main Author: Lim, Shing Chee
Format: Thesis
Language:en
en
en
Published: 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8273/1/24p%20LIM%20SHING%20CHEE.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8273/2/LIM%20SHING%20CHEE%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8273/3/LIM%20SHING%20CHEE%20WATERMARK.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8273/
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_version_ 1833418618571849728
author Lim, Shing Chee
author_facet Lim, Shing Chee
author_sort Lim, Shing Chee
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Electrospinning technology has been widely used in producing porous scaffolds consisting of nano- to microfibers. These porous electrospun scaffolds are useful in various applications including medical and filtration applications. The microstructure architecture such as pore size and fiber diameter is able to affect their function and efficiency. In medical applications, the control of pore sizes affects the environment to promote cellular activities. For filtration applications, the pore size can control filtration efficiency. The control of microstructure architecture, however, is a difficult task due to the microstructure of the electrospun being highly sensitive to the electrospinning parameters. One way to manipulate the microstructure architecture is by governing the process parameter and the knowledge in developing electrospinning machines brings the potential to develop novel electrospun scaffolds. This thesis focuses on the design and fabrication of the electrospinning machine. The machine was used to produce gelatin nanofibers with tailored microstructures and functionally graded multilayers. First, an electrospinning machine consists a high voltage supply, a syringe pump and a collector was built to produce homogeneous electrospun scaffolds. Gelatin and Polycaprolactone were spun into porous fibrous networks. The relationship between process parameters and microstructures was studied. These process parameters and microstructure dataset were used to produce the functionally graded multilayer electrospun gelatin scaffolds. A controllable moving stage was developed to precisely control the tip-collector distance and microstructure gradient over scaffold thickness. Microstructure images of functionally graded multilayers electrospun scaffold show the gradual changes of fiber diameters in nano-sized over the scaffold thickness. This study proposes a novel technique for designing the graded electrospun scaffolds which more closely mimic the native tissues.
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institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
language en
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publishDate 2022
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-82732023-02-07T03:43:00Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8273/ Development of electrospinning machine for the production of homogeneous and functionally graded multilayer polymeric nanofibers Lim, Shing Chee T Technology (General) Electrospinning technology has been widely used in producing porous scaffolds consisting of nano- to microfibers. These porous electrospun scaffolds are useful in various applications including medical and filtration applications. The microstructure architecture such as pore size and fiber diameter is able to affect their function and efficiency. In medical applications, the control of pore sizes affects the environment to promote cellular activities. For filtration applications, the pore size can control filtration efficiency. The control of microstructure architecture, however, is a difficult task due to the microstructure of the electrospun being highly sensitive to the electrospinning parameters. One way to manipulate the microstructure architecture is by governing the process parameter and the knowledge in developing electrospinning machines brings the potential to develop novel electrospun scaffolds. This thesis focuses on the design and fabrication of the electrospinning machine. The machine was used to produce gelatin nanofibers with tailored microstructures and functionally graded multilayers. First, an electrospinning machine consists a high voltage supply, a syringe pump and a collector was built to produce homogeneous electrospun scaffolds. Gelatin and Polycaprolactone were spun into porous fibrous networks. The relationship between process parameters and microstructures was studied. These process parameters and microstructure dataset were used to produce the functionally graded multilayer electrospun gelatin scaffolds. A controllable moving stage was developed to precisely control the tip-collector distance and microstructure gradient over scaffold thickness. Microstructure images of functionally graded multilayers electrospun scaffold show the gradual changes of fiber diameters in nano-sized over the scaffold thickness. This study proposes a novel technique for designing the graded electrospun scaffolds which more closely mimic the native tissues. 2022-08 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8273/1/24p%20LIM%20SHING%20CHEE.pdf text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8273/2/LIM%20SHING%20CHEE%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8273/3/LIM%20SHING%20CHEE%20WATERMARK.pdf Lim, Shing Chee (2022) Development of electrospinning machine for the production of homogeneous and functionally graded multilayer polymeric nanofibers. Masters thesis, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Lim, Shing Chee
Development of electrospinning machine for the production of homogeneous and functionally graded multilayer polymeric nanofibers
title Development of electrospinning machine for the production of homogeneous and functionally graded multilayer polymeric nanofibers
title_full Development of electrospinning machine for the production of homogeneous and functionally graded multilayer polymeric nanofibers
title_fullStr Development of electrospinning machine for the production of homogeneous and functionally graded multilayer polymeric nanofibers
title_full_unstemmed Development of electrospinning machine for the production of homogeneous and functionally graded multilayer polymeric nanofibers
title_short Development of electrospinning machine for the production of homogeneous and functionally graded multilayer polymeric nanofibers
title_sort development of electrospinning machine for the production of homogeneous and functionally graded multilayer polymeric nanofibers
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8273/1/24p%20LIM%20SHING%20CHEE.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8273/2/LIM%20SHING%20CHEE%20COPYRIGHT%20DECLARATION.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8273/3/LIM%20SHING%20CHEE%20WATERMARK.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8273/
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/