Prediction of tool wear using machine vision approach

Tool wear prediction plays a crucial role in the machining industry for proper planning and optimization of cutting conditions. Nevertheless, tool wear assessment method using sensor signals has its drawbacks in the industry application. The objective of this study is to apply Artificial Neura...

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Main Authors: Sim, Pei Chin, Lee, Woon Kiow, Abdullah, Haslina, Talib, Norfazillah, Ong, Pauline, Saleh, Aslinda, Ahmad, Said, Sung, Aun Naa
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7148/1/J14148_72aaaa163aaaa2172e5b3a0bf92821e7.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7148/
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author Sim, Pei Chin
Lee, Woon Kiow
Abdullah, Haslina
Talib, Norfazillah
Ong, Pauline
Saleh, Aslinda
Ahmad, Said
Sung, Aun Naa
author_facet Sim, Pei Chin
Lee, Woon Kiow
Abdullah, Haslina
Talib, Norfazillah
Ong, Pauline
Saleh, Aslinda
Ahmad, Said
Sung, Aun Naa
author_sort Sim, Pei Chin
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Tool wear prediction plays a crucial role in the machining industry for proper planning and optimization of cutting conditions. Nevertheless, tool wear assessment method using sensor signals has its drawbacks in the industry application. The objective of this study is to apply Artificial Neural Network (ANN) prediction model and machine vision system to predict flank wear in turning operation based on the texture images of machined surface captured by complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera in-cycle. The image pre-processing technique was utilized to enhance the quality of surface texture images acquired from the experiment and the texture descriptors were extracted from the processed images using gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). Three ANN prediction models with different input variables were developed using MATLAB software. The findings showed that the ANN prediction model with input variables of contrast, entropy, cutting speed, and feed rate outperformed the other ANN prediction model. The prediction accuracy of this model in estimating flank wear reached up to 93.18%. A very good fit and the relationship could be found in this model with R2 of 0.9863 for flank wear.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-71482022-06-14T02:08:56Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7148/ Prediction of tool wear using machine vision approach Sim, Pei Chin Lee, Woon Kiow Abdullah, Haslina Talib, Norfazillah Ong, Pauline Saleh, Aslinda Ahmad, Said Sung, Aun Naa T Technology (General) Tool wear prediction plays a crucial role in the machining industry for proper planning and optimization of cutting conditions. Nevertheless, tool wear assessment method using sensor signals has its drawbacks in the industry application. The objective of this study is to apply Artificial Neural Network (ANN) prediction model and machine vision system to predict flank wear in turning operation based on the texture images of machined surface captured by complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) camera in-cycle. The image pre-processing technique was utilized to enhance the quality of surface texture images acquired from the experiment and the texture descriptors were extracted from the processed images using gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). Three ANN prediction models with different input variables were developed using MATLAB software. The findings showed that the ANN prediction model with input variables of contrast, entropy, cutting speed, and feed rate outperformed the other ANN prediction model. The prediction accuracy of this model in estimating flank wear reached up to 93.18%. A very good fit and the relationship could be found in this model with R2 of 0.9863 for flank wear. 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7148/1/J14148_72aaaa163aaaa2172e5b3a0bf92821e7.pdf Sim, Pei Chin and Lee, Woon Kiow and Abdullah, Haslina and Talib, Norfazillah and Ong, Pauline and Saleh, Aslinda and Ahmad, Said and Sung, Aun Naa (2022) Prediction of tool wear using machine vision approach. ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING, 20 (1). pp. 108-113.
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Sim, Pei Chin
Lee, Woon Kiow
Abdullah, Haslina
Talib, Norfazillah
Ong, Pauline
Saleh, Aslinda
Ahmad, Said
Sung, Aun Naa
Prediction of tool wear using machine vision approach
title Prediction of tool wear using machine vision approach
title_full Prediction of tool wear using machine vision approach
title_fullStr Prediction of tool wear using machine vision approach
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of tool wear using machine vision approach
title_short Prediction of tool wear using machine vision approach
title_sort prediction of tool wear using machine vision approach
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7148/1/J14148_72aaaa163aaaa2172e5b3a0bf92821e7.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/7148/
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/