Phylogeography of three closely related myrmecophytic pioneer tree species in SE Asia: implications for species delimitation

Members of the Euphorbiaceae are ecologically important elements of Southeast Asian forests. Species of the pioneer tree genus Macaranga, which is also known for its association with ants, are often abundant in disturbed areas. Phylogenetic studies suggested a recent radiation of section Pachystemon...

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Main Authors: Fiala, Brigitte, Slik, Ferry, Weising, Kurt, Maschwitz, Ulrich, Mohamed, Maryati, -, Jamsari, Guicking, Daniela
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Springer 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5353/1/AJ%202016%20%2875%29.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5353/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0254-2
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author Fiala, Brigitte
Slik, Ferry
Weising, Kurt
Maschwitz, Ulrich
Mohamed, Maryati
-, Jamsari
Guicking, Daniela
author_facet Fiala, Brigitte
Slik, Ferry
Weising, Kurt
Maschwitz, Ulrich
Mohamed, Maryati
-, Jamsari
Guicking, Daniela
author_sort Fiala, Brigitte
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Members of the Euphorbiaceae are ecologically important elements of Southeast Asian forests. Species of the pioneer tree genus Macaranga, which is also known for its association with ants, are often abundant in disturbed areas. Phylogenetic studies suggested a recent radiation of section Pachystemon which comprises the majority of obligate myrmecophytes within Macaranga. In the present study, we analyzed the genetic structure of three closely related species of this section (M. constricta, M. griffithiana, and M. motleyana) with the aim of resolving their controversial taxonomy and historical biogeography. Chloroplast DNA haplotypes proved to be species-specific and showed a strong phylogeographic pattern. Nuclear microsatellite data supported the taxonomic distinctness of M. griffithiana and M. motleyana, but gave ambiguous results for M. constricta. Genetic differentiation was stronger each within M. griffithiana and M. motleyana than between M. constricta and M. griffithiana, highlighting problems of defining species boundaries. We found no indication for introgression or hybridization events. The high intraspecific morphological variation of the Bornean endemic M. motleyana was partly reflected by similar patterns of genetic variation. The pronounced genetic structure indicates a comparatively long diversification for this species. In contrast, the weak genetic differentiation within M. griffithiana, as well as the widespread distribution of its most common chloroplast haplotype from peninsular Malaysia up to Indochina, indicates a recent expansion in this area. Despite their morphological similarity and close relatedness, all species possess their own specific ant-partners with a corresponding distribution pattern.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-53532022-01-09T04:16:46Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5353/ Phylogeography of three closely related myrmecophytic pioneer tree species in SE Asia: implications for species delimitation Fiala, Brigitte Slik, Ferry Weising, Kurt Maschwitz, Ulrich Mohamed, Maryati -, Jamsari Guicking, Daniela SB Plant culture T Technology (General) Members of the Euphorbiaceae are ecologically important elements of Southeast Asian forests. Species of the pioneer tree genus Macaranga, which is also known for its association with ants, are often abundant in disturbed areas. Phylogenetic studies suggested a recent radiation of section Pachystemon which comprises the majority of obligate myrmecophytes within Macaranga. In the present study, we analyzed the genetic structure of three closely related species of this section (M. constricta, M. griffithiana, and M. motleyana) with the aim of resolving their controversial taxonomy and historical biogeography. Chloroplast DNA haplotypes proved to be species-specific and showed a strong phylogeographic pattern. Nuclear microsatellite data supported the taxonomic distinctness of M. griffithiana and M. motleyana, but gave ambiguous results for M. constricta. Genetic differentiation was stronger each within M. griffithiana and M. motleyana than between M. constricta and M. griffithiana, highlighting problems of defining species boundaries. We found no indication for introgression or hybridization events. The high intraspecific morphological variation of the Bornean endemic M. motleyana was partly reflected by similar patterns of genetic variation. The pronounced genetic structure indicates a comparatively long diversification for this species. In contrast, the weak genetic differentiation within M. griffithiana, as well as the widespread distribution of its most common chloroplast haplotype from peninsular Malaysia up to Indochina, indicates a recent expansion in this area. Despite their morphological similarity and close relatedness, all species possess their own specific ant-partners with a corresponding distribution pattern. Springer 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5353/1/AJ%202016%20%2875%29.pdf Fiala, Brigitte and Slik, Ferry and Weising, Kurt and Maschwitz, Ulrich and Mohamed, Maryati and -, Jamsari and Guicking, Daniela (2016) Phylogeography of three closely related myrmecophytic pioneer tree species in SE Asia: implications for species delimitation. Phylogeography of three closely related myrmecophytic pioneer tree species in SE Asia: implications for species delimitation, 16. pp. 39-52. ISSN 1439-6092 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0254-2
spellingShingle SB Plant culture
T Technology (General)
Fiala, Brigitte
Slik, Ferry
Weising, Kurt
Maschwitz, Ulrich
Mohamed, Maryati
-, Jamsari
Guicking, Daniela
Phylogeography of three closely related myrmecophytic pioneer tree species in SE Asia: implications for species delimitation
title Phylogeography of three closely related myrmecophytic pioneer tree species in SE Asia: implications for species delimitation
title_full Phylogeography of three closely related myrmecophytic pioneer tree species in SE Asia: implications for species delimitation
title_fullStr Phylogeography of three closely related myrmecophytic pioneer tree species in SE Asia: implications for species delimitation
title_full_unstemmed Phylogeography of three closely related myrmecophytic pioneer tree species in SE Asia: implications for species delimitation
title_short Phylogeography of three closely related myrmecophytic pioneer tree species in SE Asia: implications for species delimitation
title_sort phylogeography of three closely related myrmecophytic pioneer tree species in se asia: implications for species delimitation
topic SB Plant culture
T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5353/1/AJ%202016%20%2875%29.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5353/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0254-2
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/