Evaluation of mist flow characteristic and performance in Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) machining

Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) is an alternative method to supply the cutting fluid in the formation of mist. MQL has proven to reduce machining cost and increase machining performance. The effectiveness and the working principle of MQL are still questionable with very few explanations provided....

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Main Authors: Abd Rahim, Erween, Dorairaju, Hemarani
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: ScienceDirect 2018
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5347/1/AJ%202018%20%28159%29.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5347/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2018.03.015
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author Abd Rahim, Erween
Dorairaju, Hemarani
author_facet Abd Rahim, Erween
Dorairaju, Hemarani
author_sort Abd Rahim, Erween
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) is an alternative method to supply the cutting fluid in the formation of mist. MQL has proven to reduce machining cost and increase machining performance. The effectiveness and the working principle of MQL are still questionable with very few explanations provided. The present study is conducted to investigate the performance of MQL technique with different combination of spray and machining parameters. The Phase Doppler Anemometry (PDA) was used to characterize the lubricant spray under different input pressure for various nozzle outlet diameter of 2.5 mm (OD25) and 3.0 mm (OD30). This device can measure the amount of droplet and size. From these results, the distance of the nozzle to the cutting tip can be estimated. The turning performance in terms of cutting force and cutting temperature was evaluated under three levels of cutting speed and two levels of feed rate and at a constant depth of cut. The result shows that the most suitable mist flow pattern during machining was the largest spray cone angle supplied under 0.4 MPa input air pressure. In addition, significant reduction of cutting force and cutting temperature were obtained when using OD30 nozzle at the nozzle distances of 6–9 mm and the input air pressure of 0.4 MPa.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-53472022-01-09T04:08:38Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5347/ Evaluation of mist flow characteristic and performance in Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) machining Abd Rahim, Erween Dorairaju, Hemarani T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) is an alternative method to supply the cutting fluid in the formation of mist. MQL has proven to reduce machining cost and increase machining performance. The effectiveness and the working principle of MQL are still questionable with very few explanations provided. The present study is conducted to investigate the performance of MQL technique with different combination of spray and machining parameters. The Phase Doppler Anemometry (PDA) was used to characterize the lubricant spray under different input pressure for various nozzle outlet diameter of 2.5 mm (OD25) and 3.0 mm (OD30). This device can measure the amount of droplet and size. From these results, the distance of the nozzle to the cutting tip can be estimated. The turning performance in terms of cutting force and cutting temperature was evaluated under three levels of cutting speed and two levels of feed rate and at a constant depth of cut. The result shows that the most suitable mist flow pattern during machining was the largest spray cone angle supplied under 0.4 MPa input air pressure. In addition, significant reduction of cutting force and cutting temperature were obtained when using OD30 nozzle at the nozzle distances of 6–9 mm and the input air pressure of 0.4 MPa. ScienceDirect 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5347/1/AJ%202018%20%28159%29.pdf Abd Rahim, Erween and Dorairaju, Hemarani (2018) Evaluation of mist flow characteristic and performance in Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) machining. Measurement, 123. pp. 213-225. ISSN 0263-2241 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2018.03.015
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Abd Rahim, Erween
Dorairaju, Hemarani
Evaluation of mist flow characteristic and performance in Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) machining
title Evaluation of mist flow characteristic and performance in Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) machining
title_full Evaluation of mist flow characteristic and performance in Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) machining
title_fullStr Evaluation of mist flow characteristic and performance in Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) machining
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of mist flow characteristic and performance in Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) machining
title_short Evaluation of mist flow characteristic and performance in Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) machining
title_sort evaluation of mist flow characteristic and performance in minimum quantity lubrication (mql) machining
topic T Technology (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5347/1/AJ%202018%20%28159%29.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5347/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2018.03.015
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/