Preparation and characterization of biopolyol from liquefied oil palm fruit waste: part 2
Oil palm fruit waste (OPFW) was conducted using polyhydric alcohol (PA) as liquefaction solvent with H2SO4 in three different OPFW/PA ratio (1/2, 1/3 and 1/4). During the liquefaction, cellulose, semi-cellulose and lignin are decomposed, which results in changes of acid value and hydroxyl value. The...
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| Language: | en |
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Trans Tech Publications
2017
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4492/1/AJ%202018%20%2894%29.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4492/ https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.882.113 |
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| author | Kormin, Shaharuddin M. Rus, Anika Zafiah |
| author_facet | Kormin, Shaharuddin M. Rus, Anika Zafiah |
| author_sort | Kormin, Shaharuddin |
| building | UTHM Library |
| collection | Institutional Repository |
| content_provider | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| content_source | UTHM Institutional Repository |
| continent | Asia |
| country | Malaysia |
| description | Oil palm fruit waste (OPFW) was conducted using polyhydric alcohol (PA) as liquefaction solvent with H2SO4 in three different OPFW/PA ratio (1/2, 1/3 and 1/4). During the liquefaction, cellulose, semi-cellulose and lignin are decomposed, which results in changes of acid value and hydroxyl value. The liquefied OPFW were characterized by Fourier Transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The hydroxyl and acid values of the liquefied oil palm fruit waste (OPFW) varied with the liquefied conditions. It was observed that with an increase in the liquefaction solvent (PA) amount in the mixture resulted in a high acid value and hydroxyl value for the OPFW. FT-IR spectroscopy analysis showed that the resulting biopolyol was suitable monomer for polyurethane (PU) synthesis for the production of PU foams. |
| format | Article |
| id | my.uthm.eprints-4492 |
| institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Trans Tech Publications |
| record_format | eprints |
| spelling | my.uthm.eprints-44922021-12-07T04:14:55Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4492/ Preparation and characterization of biopolyol from liquefied oil palm fruit waste: part 2 Kormin, Shaharuddin M. Rus, Anika Zafiah T Technology (General) TD783-812.5 Municipal refuse. Solid wastes Oil palm fruit waste (OPFW) was conducted using polyhydric alcohol (PA) as liquefaction solvent with H2SO4 in three different OPFW/PA ratio (1/2, 1/3 and 1/4). During the liquefaction, cellulose, semi-cellulose and lignin are decomposed, which results in changes of acid value and hydroxyl value. The liquefied OPFW were characterized by Fourier Transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The hydroxyl and acid values of the liquefied oil palm fruit waste (OPFW) varied with the liquefied conditions. It was observed that with an increase in the liquefaction solvent (PA) amount in the mixture resulted in a high acid value and hydroxyl value for the OPFW. FT-IR spectroscopy analysis showed that the resulting biopolyol was suitable monomer for polyurethane (PU) synthesis for the production of PU foams. Trans Tech Publications 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4492/1/AJ%202018%20%2894%29.pdf Kormin, Shaharuddin and M. Rus, Anika Zafiah (2017) Preparation and characterization of biopolyol from liquefied oil palm fruit waste: part 2. Materials Science Forum, 882. pp. 113-118. ISSN 0255-5476 https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.882.113 |
| spellingShingle | T Technology (General) TD783-812.5 Municipal refuse. Solid wastes Kormin, Shaharuddin M. Rus, Anika Zafiah Preparation and characterization of biopolyol from liquefied oil palm fruit waste: part 2 |
| title | Preparation and characterization of biopolyol from liquefied oil palm fruit waste: part 2 |
| title_full | Preparation and characterization of biopolyol from liquefied oil palm fruit waste: part 2 |
| title_fullStr | Preparation and characterization of biopolyol from liquefied oil palm fruit waste: part 2 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preparation and characterization of biopolyol from liquefied oil palm fruit waste: part 2 |
| title_short | Preparation and characterization of biopolyol from liquefied oil palm fruit waste: part 2 |
| title_sort | preparation and characterization of biopolyol from liquefied oil palm fruit waste: part 2 |
| topic | T Technology (General) TD783-812.5 Municipal refuse. Solid wastes |
| url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4492/1/AJ%202018%20%2894%29.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4492/ https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.882.113 |
| url_provider | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/ |