Comparative study on the performance of Au/F-TiO2 photocatalyst synthesized from Zamzam water and distilled water under blue light irradiation

Recurring problems of titanium dioxide (TiO2) for needing UV light to be activated and high electron-hole recombination rate limit the application of TiO2 as a prolific photocatalyst. By modifying the morphology and introducing electron trapping species into TiO2, the photocatalytic activity of TiO2...

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Main Authors: Zayadi, R.A., Abu Bakar, F.
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Elsevier Science Ltd 2017
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4383/1/AJ%202017%20%28150%29%20Comparative%20study%20on%20the%20performance%20of%20AuF-TiO2.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4383/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.06.012
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author Zayadi, R.A.
Abu Bakar, F.
author_facet Zayadi, R.A.
Abu Bakar, F.
author_sort Zayadi, R.A.
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Recurring problems of titanium dioxide (TiO2) for needing UV light to be activated and high electron-hole recombination rate limit the application of TiO2 as a prolific photocatalyst. By modifying the morphology and introducing electron trapping species into TiO2, the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 could be improved. Solvents of two different kinds; distilled water and Zamzam water were used in peroxotitanic acid synthesis of TiO2 and the photocatalyst was utilized to degrade Reactive Blue 19 (RB19) dye under blue light irradiation (475 nm) to assess the visible light activity of synthesized TiO2. Fluorine was incorporated to control the morphology while gold nanoparticles (GNP) stabilized by arabic gum were deposited to trap electrons. The morphology of F-TiO2 which appeared to be in ovoid shape was confirmed by Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and crystallite size estimated from X-ray Diffraction (XRD) data revealed that F-TiO2 modified using HF was smaller in size and exhibited single anatase phase. The band gap of Au-TiO2 synthesized by distilled and Zamzam water was 2.78 eV and 2.89 eV respectively; shifted from 3.08 eV in blank TiO2. Peroxo Au/F-TiO2 synthesized with the incorporation of arabic gum as GNP stabilizer and HF as fluorine modifier degraded up to 49.23% of RB19 within two hours of reaction. The addition of fluorine and gold demonstrated high ability to enhance visible light activity of TiO2 with distilled water used as solvent displayed higher photocatalytic performance compared to Zamzam water.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-43832021-12-02T04:21:28Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4383/ Comparative study on the performance of Au/F-TiO2 photocatalyst synthesized from Zamzam water and distilled water under blue light irradiation Zayadi, R.A. Abu Bakar, F. QC Physics Recurring problems of titanium dioxide (TiO2) for needing UV light to be activated and high electron-hole recombination rate limit the application of TiO2 as a prolific photocatalyst. By modifying the morphology and introducing electron trapping species into TiO2, the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 could be improved. Solvents of two different kinds; distilled water and Zamzam water were used in peroxotitanic acid synthesis of TiO2 and the photocatalyst was utilized to degrade Reactive Blue 19 (RB19) dye under blue light irradiation (475 nm) to assess the visible light activity of synthesized TiO2. Fluorine was incorporated to control the morphology while gold nanoparticles (GNP) stabilized by arabic gum were deposited to trap electrons. The morphology of F-TiO2 which appeared to be in ovoid shape was confirmed by Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and crystallite size estimated from X-ray Diffraction (XRD) data revealed that F-TiO2 modified using HF was smaller in size and exhibited single anatase phase. The band gap of Au-TiO2 synthesized by distilled and Zamzam water was 2.78 eV and 2.89 eV respectively; shifted from 3.08 eV in blank TiO2. Peroxo Au/F-TiO2 synthesized with the incorporation of arabic gum as GNP stabilizer and HF as fluorine modifier degraded up to 49.23% of RB19 within two hours of reaction. The addition of fluorine and gold demonstrated high ability to enhance visible light activity of TiO2 with distilled water used as solvent displayed higher photocatalytic performance compared to Zamzam water. Elsevier Science Ltd 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4383/1/AJ%202017%20%28150%29%20Comparative%20study%20on%20the%20performance%20of%20AuF-TiO2.pdf Zayadi, R.A. and Abu Bakar, F. (2017) Comparative study on the performance of Au/F-TiO2 photocatalyst synthesized from Zamzam water and distilled water under blue light irradiation. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 346. pp. 338-350. ISSN 1010-6030 (Submitted) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.06.012
spellingShingle QC Physics
Zayadi, R.A.
Abu Bakar, F.
Comparative study on the performance of Au/F-TiO2 photocatalyst synthesized from Zamzam water and distilled water under blue light irradiation
title Comparative study on the performance of Au/F-TiO2 photocatalyst synthesized from Zamzam water and distilled water under blue light irradiation
title_full Comparative study on the performance of Au/F-TiO2 photocatalyst synthesized from Zamzam water and distilled water under blue light irradiation
title_fullStr Comparative study on the performance of Au/F-TiO2 photocatalyst synthesized from Zamzam water and distilled water under blue light irradiation
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study on the performance of Au/F-TiO2 photocatalyst synthesized from Zamzam water and distilled water under blue light irradiation
title_short Comparative study on the performance of Au/F-TiO2 photocatalyst synthesized from Zamzam water and distilled water under blue light irradiation
title_sort comparative study on the performance of au/f-tio2 photocatalyst synthesized from zamzam water and distilled water under blue light irradiation
topic QC Physics
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4383/1/AJ%202017%20%28150%29%20Comparative%20study%20on%20the%20performance%20of%20AuF-TiO2.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4383/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.06.012
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/