Properties of coated and uncoated biomass aggregates and their effects on the strength and water permeability of pervious geopolymer concrete

Biomass aggregate (BA) is a by-product of biomass industries which is less dense and more porous than natural aggregate. In this two-part study, BA was mixed with fly ash and alkaline liquid, and heated in an oven at 80 °C for 24 h to produce coated biomass aggregate (CBA). The first part of this st...

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Main Authors: Arafa, S.A., Mohd Ali, A.Z.B., Abdul Awal, A.S.M., Shamsuddin, Shamrul-Mar, Hossain, M. Zakaria
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: GEOMATE International Society 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3802/1/AJ%202019%20%28186%29.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3802/
https://doi.org/10.21660/2018.41.73423
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author Arafa, S.A.
Mohd Ali, A.Z.B.
Abdul Awal, A.S.M.
Shamsuddin, Shamrul-Mar
Hossain, M. Zakaria
author_facet Arafa, S.A.
Mohd Ali, A.Z.B.
Abdul Awal, A.S.M.
Shamsuddin, Shamrul-Mar
Hossain, M. Zakaria
author_sort Arafa, S.A.
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Biomass aggregate (BA) is a by-product of biomass industries which is less dense and more porous than natural aggregate. In this two-part study, BA was mixed with fly ash and alkaline liquid, and heated in an oven at 80 °C for 24 h to produce coated biomass aggregate (CBA). The first part of this study was focused on the density, specific gravity, Los Angeles test, water absorption, aggregate impact value, and aggregate crushing value of BA, CBA, and normal aggregates (NA). The second part was focused on compressive strength and water permeability of pervious geopolymer concrete (PGC) that was produced with BA and CBA. Pervious concrete is a non-slip porous pavement concrete that allows water to slip through. In this study PGC was prepared from alkaline solution: fly ash ratio of 0:5, fly ash/coarse aggregate ratio of 1:7, Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio of 2:5, and NaOH concentration of 10 molarity. PGC was cured at 80°C for 24 h. PGC made with CBA had higher compressive strength without much effect on water permeability. It has been found that PGC made with BA and CBA had lower density than PGC made with NA. Results indicated that both BA and CBA are viable alternative aggregates for producing PGC.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-38022021-11-22T03:30:08Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3802/ Properties of coated and uncoated biomass aggregates and their effects on the strength and water permeability of pervious geopolymer concrete Arafa, S.A. Mohd Ali, A.Z.B. Abdul Awal, A.S.M. Shamsuddin, Shamrul-Mar Hossain, M. Zakaria TH1000-1725 Systems of building construction. Including fireproof construction, concrete construction TP315-360 Fuel Biomass aggregate (BA) is a by-product of biomass industries which is less dense and more porous than natural aggregate. In this two-part study, BA was mixed with fly ash and alkaline liquid, and heated in an oven at 80 °C for 24 h to produce coated biomass aggregate (CBA). The first part of this study was focused on the density, specific gravity, Los Angeles test, water absorption, aggregate impact value, and aggregate crushing value of BA, CBA, and normal aggregates (NA). The second part was focused on compressive strength and water permeability of pervious geopolymer concrete (PGC) that was produced with BA and CBA. Pervious concrete is a non-slip porous pavement concrete that allows water to slip through. In this study PGC was prepared from alkaline solution: fly ash ratio of 0:5, fly ash/coarse aggregate ratio of 1:7, Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio of 2:5, and NaOH concentration of 10 molarity. PGC was cured at 80°C for 24 h. PGC made with CBA had higher compressive strength without much effect on water permeability. It has been found that PGC made with BA and CBA had lower density than PGC made with NA. Results indicated that both BA and CBA are viable alternative aggregates for producing PGC. GEOMATE International Society 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3802/1/AJ%202019%20%28186%29.pdf Arafa, S.A. and Mohd Ali, A.Z.B. and Abdul Awal, A.S.M. and Shamsuddin, Shamrul-Mar and Hossain, M. Zakaria (2018) Properties of coated and uncoated biomass aggregates and their effects on the strength and water permeability of pervious geopolymer concrete. International Journal of GEOMATE, 14 (41). pp. 44-51. ISSN 2186-2982 https://doi.org/10.21660/2018.41.73423
spellingShingle TH1000-1725 Systems of building construction. Including fireproof construction, concrete construction
TP315-360 Fuel
Arafa, S.A.
Mohd Ali, A.Z.B.
Abdul Awal, A.S.M.
Shamsuddin, Shamrul-Mar
Hossain, M. Zakaria
Properties of coated and uncoated biomass aggregates and their effects on the strength and water permeability of pervious geopolymer concrete
title Properties of coated and uncoated biomass aggregates and their effects on the strength and water permeability of pervious geopolymer concrete
title_full Properties of coated and uncoated biomass aggregates and their effects on the strength and water permeability of pervious geopolymer concrete
title_fullStr Properties of coated and uncoated biomass aggregates and their effects on the strength and water permeability of pervious geopolymer concrete
title_full_unstemmed Properties of coated and uncoated biomass aggregates and their effects on the strength and water permeability of pervious geopolymer concrete
title_short Properties of coated and uncoated biomass aggregates and their effects on the strength and water permeability of pervious geopolymer concrete
title_sort properties of coated and uncoated biomass aggregates and their effects on the strength and water permeability of pervious geopolymer concrete
topic TH1000-1725 Systems of building construction. Including fireproof construction, concrete construction
TP315-360 Fuel
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3802/1/AJ%202019%20%28186%29.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3802/
https://doi.org/10.21660/2018.41.73423
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/