Research trends in spatial modeling of PM2.5 concentration using machine learning: a bibliometric review

Spatial modeling is commonly used to map research variables, including particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) concentrations, in specific areas. The article that surveys publications on the application of machine learning in spatial modeling of PM2.5 using bibliometric methods has not been identified yet...

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Main Authors: Tri Wahyuni, Retno, Hanafi, Dirman, Tomari, M. Razali, Sahid, Sihabudin
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: 2025
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12791/1/J19437_1856d7f403a3db8ddca45ecbbf6fcbf2.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12791/
https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i2
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author Tri Wahyuni, Retno
Hanafi, Dirman
Tomari, M. Razali
Sahid, Sihabudin
author_facet Tri Wahyuni, Retno
Hanafi, Dirman
Tomari, M. Razali
Sahid, Sihabudin
author_sort Tri Wahyuni, Retno
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Spatial modeling is commonly used to map research variables, including particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) concentrations, in specific areas. The article that surveys publications on the application of machine learning in spatial modeling of PM2.5 using bibliometric methods has not been identified yet. This paper aims to analyze trends in applying machine learning in the spatial modeling of PM2.5 using bibliometric methods. The review was conducted on publications indexed in the Scopus database over the decade (2014–2023) comprising 335 articles. The analysis included co-authorship and cooccurrence using VOSviewer. From the two stages of analysis, it can be concluded that research on this topic has constantly increased over the past 10 years, with the highest productivity coming from researchers in China. This research topic is multidisciplinary, with most publications appearing in environmental science. The research also shows a very high collaboration rate of 0.98. A deeper examination of the keywords reveals the most commonly used machine learning techniques by researchers. The random forest method is the most frequently found in the analyzed documents, followed by deep learning, long short-term memory (LSTM), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and ensemble model.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-127912025-07-01T23:49:45Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12791/ Research trends in spatial modeling of PM2.5 concentration using machine learning: a bibliometric review Tri Wahyuni, Retno Hanafi, Dirman Tomari, M. Razali Sahid, Sihabudin TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Spatial modeling is commonly used to map research variables, including particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) concentrations, in specific areas. The article that surveys publications on the application of machine learning in spatial modeling of PM2.5 using bibliometric methods has not been identified yet. This paper aims to analyze trends in applying machine learning in the spatial modeling of PM2.5 using bibliometric methods. The review was conducted on publications indexed in the Scopus database over the decade (2014–2023) comprising 335 articles. The analysis included co-authorship and cooccurrence using VOSviewer. From the two stages of analysis, it can be concluded that research on this topic has constantly increased over the past 10 years, with the highest productivity coming from researchers in China. This research topic is multidisciplinary, with most publications appearing in environmental science. The research also shows a very high collaboration rate of 0.98. A deeper examination of the keywords reveals the most commonly used machine learning techniques by researchers. The random forest method is the most frequently found in the analyzed documents, followed by deep learning, long short-term memory (LSTM), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and ensemble model. 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12791/1/J19437_1856d7f403a3db8ddca45ecbbf6fcbf2.pdf Tri Wahyuni, Retno and Hanafi, Dirman and Tomari, M. Razali and Sahid, Sihabudin (2025) Research trends in spatial modeling of PM2.5 concentration using machine learning: a bibliometric review. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 37 (2). pp. 1317-1327. ISSN 2502-4752 https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i2
spellingShingle TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Tri Wahyuni, Retno
Hanafi, Dirman
Tomari, M. Razali
Sahid, Sihabudin
Research trends in spatial modeling of PM2.5 concentration using machine learning: a bibliometric review
title Research trends in spatial modeling of PM2.5 concentration using machine learning: a bibliometric review
title_full Research trends in spatial modeling of PM2.5 concentration using machine learning: a bibliometric review
title_fullStr Research trends in spatial modeling of PM2.5 concentration using machine learning: a bibliometric review
title_full_unstemmed Research trends in spatial modeling of PM2.5 concentration using machine learning: a bibliometric review
title_short Research trends in spatial modeling of PM2.5 concentration using machine learning: a bibliometric review
title_sort research trends in spatial modeling of pm2.5 concentration using machine learning: a bibliometric review
topic TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12791/1/J19437_1856d7f403a3db8ddca45ecbbf6fcbf2.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12791/
https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i2
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/