CFD Assessment for Small UAV Propeller Aerodynamics

This study investigates UAV propeller aerodynamics, focusing on key parameters such as mesh resolutions, timestep sizes, rotational speeds and RANS turbulence models. Through comprehensive CFD simulations, the aerodynamic performance of the propeller is assessed across operating conditions from 3,00...

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Main Authors: Arafat, Mohammad, Ishak, Izuan Amin, Mohd Marua, Nurshafinaz, Muhammad Razif, Muhammad Rusydi, Mohd Sakri, Fadhilah, Anugraha, Rino Andias
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: semarak ilmu 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12779/1/J19361_9e295b22bfbf0e80127fbac2b3373027.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12779/
https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.17.6.8192
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author Arafat, Mohammad
Ishak, Izuan Amin
Mohd Marua, Nurshafinaz
Muhammad Razif, Muhammad Rusydi
Mohd Sakri, Fadhilah
Anugraha, Rino Andias
author_facet Arafat, Mohammad
Ishak, Izuan Amin
Mohd Marua, Nurshafinaz
Muhammad Razif, Muhammad Rusydi
Mohd Sakri, Fadhilah
Anugraha, Rino Andias
author_sort Arafat, Mohammad
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description This study investigates UAV propeller aerodynamics, focusing on key parameters such as mesh resolutions, timestep sizes, rotational speeds and RANS turbulence models. Through comprehensive CFD simulations, the aerodynamic performance of the propeller is assessed across operating conditions from 3,000 to 8,000 RPM. We analyse mesh resolutions ranging from coarse to fine, finding that finer meshes yield more accurate thrust and torque predictions but increase computational costs. Timestep sizes of 0.5°, 1°, 5° and 10° are evaluated, with smaller timesteps offering finer temporal resolution at the expense of additional resources. The thrust and torque coefficients reveal a clear relationship between RPM and aerodynamic performance. Our findings suggest that medium mesh resolution discovers a balance between computational efficiency and accuracy. Differences between experimental and simulation data, especially at higher RPMs, are linked to geometric simplifications in the simulation. This research offers valuable insights for selecting appropriate mesh and timestep sizes, which are crucial for ensuring computational accuracy and resource efficiency.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-127792025-07-02T00:07:02Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12779/ CFD Assessment for Small UAV Propeller Aerodynamics Arafat, Mohammad Ishak, Izuan Amin Mohd Marua, Nurshafinaz Muhammad Razif, Muhammad Rusydi Mohd Sakri, Fadhilah Anugraha, Rino Andias TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics This study investigates UAV propeller aerodynamics, focusing on key parameters such as mesh resolutions, timestep sizes, rotational speeds and RANS turbulence models. Through comprehensive CFD simulations, the aerodynamic performance of the propeller is assessed across operating conditions from 3,000 to 8,000 RPM. We analyse mesh resolutions ranging from coarse to fine, finding that finer meshes yield more accurate thrust and torque predictions but increase computational costs. Timestep sizes of 0.5°, 1°, 5° and 10° are evaluated, with smaller timesteps offering finer temporal resolution at the expense of additional resources. The thrust and torque coefficients reveal a clear relationship between RPM and aerodynamic performance. Our findings suggest that medium mesh resolution discovers a balance between computational efficiency and accuracy. Differences between experimental and simulation data, especially at higher RPMs, are linked to geometric simplifications in the simulation. This research offers valuable insights for selecting appropriate mesh and timestep sizes, which are crucial for ensuring computational accuracy and resource efficiency. semarak ilmu 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12779/1/J19361_9e295b22bfbf0e80127fbac2b3373027.pdf Arafat, Mohammad and Ishak, Izuan Amin and Mohd Marua, Nurshafinaz and Muhammad Razif, Muhammad Rusydi and Mohd Sakri, Fadhilah and Anugraha, Rino Andias (2025) CFD Assessment for Small UAV Propeller Aerodynamics. CFD Letters, 17 (6). pp. 81-92. ISSN 2180-1363 https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.17.6.8192
spellingShingle TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Arafat, Mohammad
Ishak, Izuan Amin
Mohd Marua, Nurshafinaz
Muhammad Razif, Muhammad Rusydi
Mohd Sakri, Fadhilah
Anugraha, Rino Andias
CFD Assessment for Small UAV Propeller Aerodynamics
title CFD Assessment for Small UAV Propeller Aerodynamics
title_full CFD Assessment for Small UAV Propeller Aerodynamics
title_fullStr CFD Assessment for Small UAV Propeller Aerodynamics
title_full_unstemmed CFD Assessment for Small UAV Propeller Aerodynamics
title_short CFD Assessment for Small UAV Propeller Aerodynamics
title_sort cfd assessment for small uav propeller aerodynamics
topic TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12779/1/J19361_9e295b22bfbf0e80127fbac2b3373027.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12779/
https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.17.6.8192
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/