Factors of Spatial Modification in Terraced Houses: A Pilot Study

Terraced houses are a popular type of housing development in Malaysia, particularly in urban areas. Terraced houses are significant in Malaysia because it offers affordable, efficient land use in densely populated areas and enhancing community living. However, modifications to the layout are necessa...

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Main Authors: Azmi, Noor Aini, Saji, Nurdalila, Arminda, Wenny
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: semarak ilmu 2025
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12758/1/J18844_608b723a4915d9cb91ca6b04fbf32397.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12758/
https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.54.1.233249
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author Azmi, Noor Aini
Saji, Nurdalila
Arminda, Wenny
author_facet Azmi, Noor Aini
Saji, Nurdalila
Arminda, Wenny
author_sort Azmi, Noor Aini
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Terraced houses are a popular type of housing development in Malaysia, particularly in urban areas. Terraced houses are significant in Malaysia because it offers affordable, efficient land use in densely populated areas and enhancing community living. However, modifications to the layout are necessary to ensure houses remain practical, energy-efficient, and adaptable to changing needs. In terms of design, Malaysian terraced houses follow standard residential designs. However, inadequate spaces and unsatisfied homeowners' desires often lead them to modify their units with either major or minor modifications. Therefore, this study aimed to identify factors influencing space modification in terraced houses. Taman Pagoh Jaya, Johor, was chosen as the location for this study. The data was collected quantitatively using a questionnaire survey method with 20 respondents, and the study sample was selected using purposive sampling specific to single-story terraced houses that had undergone modifications. The data analysis technique for objective (1) uses a one-way ANOVA test to show seven household profiles for the sample of the study, which is the number of households, household income, number of children, number of years occupied, number of rooms and vehicle and floor plan approved by the Local Authority (LA) with the extent to which the modification directly affected by the factors that contribute to the modification of space in a terraced house. The data analysis technique for objective (2) uses descriptive statistical analysis by looking at the mean score which showed the lowest level of homeowner perception of the spatial function effectiveness before modification, with a mean score of 2.10 which disagreed with the inappropriate area of the kitchen. The highest level of homeowner perception which they were satisfied with the results of home space modification with a mean score of 4.35. The Pearson correlation coefficient used to analyse objective (3) showed a relationship between the ‘factors that contribute to the modification of space in terraced houses’ with the ‘perception of the results of their modification’ with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, based on the findings of physical modification, spatial modifications are still being carried out to fulfil the homeowner’ needs.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-127582025-07-02T00:12:34Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12758/ Factors of Spatial Modification in Terraced Houses: A Pilot Study Azmi, Noor Aini Saji, Nurdalila Arminda, Wenny NA Architecture Terraced houses are a popular type of housing development in Malaysia, particularly in urban areas. Terraced houses are significant in Malaysia because it offers affordable, efficient land use in densely populated areas and enhancing community living. However, modifications to the layout are necessary to ensure houses remain practical, energy-efficient, and adaptable to changing needs. In terms of design, Malaysian terraced houses follow standard residential designs. However, inadequate spaces and unsatisfied homeowners' desires often lead them to modify their units with either major or minor modifications. Therefore, this study aimed to identify factors influencing space modification in terraced houses. Taman Pagoh Jaya, Johor, was chosen as the location for this study. The data was collected quantitatively using a questionnaire survey method with 20 respondents, and the study sample was selected using purposive sampling specific to single-story terraced houses that had undergone modifications. The data analysis technique for objective (1) uses a one-way ANOVA test to show seven household profiles for the sample of the study, which is the number of households, household income, number of children, number of years occupied, number of rooms and vehicle and floor plan approved by the Local Authority (LA) with the extent to which the modification directly affected by the factors that contribute to the modification of space in a terraced house. The data analysis technique for objective (2) uses descriptive statistical analysis by looking at the mean score which showed the lowest level of homeowner perception of the spatial function effectiveness before modification, with a mean score of 2.10 which disagreed with the inappropriate area of the kitchen. The highest level of homeowner perception which they were satisfied with the results of home space modification with a mean score of 4.35. The Pearson correlation coefficient used to analyse objective (3) showed a relationship between the ‘factors that contribute to the modification of space in terraced houses’ with the ‘perception of the results of their modification’ with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, based on the findings of physical modification, spatial modifications are still being carried out to fulfil the homeowner’ needs. semarak ilmu 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12758/1/J18844_608b723a4915d9cb91ca6b04fbf32397.pdf Azmi, Noor Aini and Saji, Nurdalila and Arminda, Wenny (2025) Factors of Spatial Modification in Terraced Houses: A Pilot Study. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 54 (1). pp. 233-249. ISSN 2462-1943 https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.54.1.233249
spellingShingle NA Architecture
Azmi, Noor Aini
Saji, Nurdalila
Arminda, Wenny
Factors of Spatial Modification in Terraced Houses: A Pilot Study
title Factors of Spatial Modification in Terraced Houses: A Pilot Study
title_full Factors of Spatial Modification in Terraced Houses: A Pilot Study
title_fullStr Factors of Spatial Modification in Terraced Houses: A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Factors of Spatial Modification in Terraced Houses: A Pilot Study
title_short Factors of Spatial Modification in Terraced Houses: A Pilot Study
title_sort factors of spatial modification in terraced houses: a pilot study
topic NA Architecture
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12758/1/J18844_608b723a4915d9cb91ca6b04fbf32397.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12758/
https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.54.1.233249
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/