Comprehensive Analysis of DDoS Anomaly Detection in Software-Defined Networks

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) offers significant advantages for modern networks, including flexibility, centralized control, and reduced dependency on vendor-specific hardware. However, these benefits introduce security vulnerabilities, particularly from Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) att...

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Main Authors: Hirsi, Abdinasir, A. Alhartomi, Mohammed, Audah, Lukman, Salh, Adeb, Mad Sahar, Nan, Ahmed, Salman, Ansa, Godwin Okon, Farah, Abdullahi
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Iee 2025
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12723/1/J19660_e85abfedbbd328ff506766f322ebab3a.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12723/
https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.202400048
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_version_ 1836859129266700288
author Hirsi, Abdinasir
A. Alhartomi, Mohammed
Audah, Lukman
Salh, Adeb
Mad Sahar, Nan
Ahmed, Salman
Ansa, Godwin Okon
Farah, Abdullahi
author_facet Hirsi, Abdinasir
A. Alhartomi, Mohammed
Audah, Lukman
Salh, Adeb
Mad Sahar, Nan
Ahmed, Salman
Ansa, Godwin Okon
Farah, Abdullahi
author_sort Hirsi, Abdinasir
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Software-Defined Networking (SDN) offers significant advantages for modern networks, including flexibility, centralized control, and reduced dependency on vendor-specific hardware. However, these benefits introduce security vulnerabilities, particularly from Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks, which represent some of the most disruptive threats to SDN environments. A review of the literature shows that while various techniques have been proposed to counteract DDoS threats, many studies have focused on single detection methods, with only a few utilizing multiple approaches. This fragmented focus limits a comprehensive approach to addressing DDoS threats across the SDN layers. To bridge this gap, this paper presents the first comprehensive review of DDoS anomaly detection in SDN, examining over 165 primary research articles published between 2020 and 2024. A novel taxonomy of DDoS attacks is introduced, categorizing them by distinct characteristics, and mapping each attack type to relevant detection methods within specific SDN layers. The survey provides a layer-by-layer analysis of DDoS detection techniques, covering the application, control, and infrastructure layers, and offers a structured overview that clarifies the applicability and effectiveness of each method. The paper concludes by synthesizing key findings, identifying unresolved challenges, and outlining future research directions to advance DDoS detection mechanisms in SDN. This roadmap is designed to guide researchers in addressing security vulnerabilities and enhancing SDN resilience against evolving DDoS threats.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-127232025-06-26T00:06:02Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12723/ Comprehensive Analysis of DDoS Anomaly Detection in Software-Defined Networks Hirsi, Abdinasir A. Alhartomi, Mohammed Audah, Lukman Salh, Adeb Mad Sahar, Nan Ahmed, Salman Ansa, Godwin Okon Farah, Abdullahi TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Software-Defined Networking (SDN) offers significant advantages for modern networks, including flexibility, centralized control, and reduced dependency on vendor-specific hardware. However, these benefits introduce security vulnerabilities, particularly from Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks, which represent some of the most disruptive threats to SDN environments. A review of the literature shows that while various techniques have been proposed to counteract DDoS threats, many studies have focused on single detection methods, with only a few utilizing multiple approaches. This fragmented focus limits a comprehensive approach to addressing DDoS threats across the SDN layers. To bridge this gap, this paper presents the first comprehensive review of DDoS anomaly detection in SDN, examining over 165 primary research articles published between 2020 and 2024. A novel taxonomy of DDoS attacks is introduced, categorizing them by distinct characteristics, and mapping each attack type to relevant detection methods within specific SDN layers. The survey provides a layer-by-layer analysis of DDoS detection techniques, covering the application, control, and infrastructure layers, and offers a structured overview that clarifies the applicability and effectiveness of each method. The paper concludes by synthesizing key findings, identifying unresolved challenges, and outlining future research directions to advance DDoS detection mechanisms in SDN. This roadmap is designed to guide researchers in addressing security vulnerabilities and enhancing SDN resilience against evolving DDoS threats. Iee 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12723/1/J19660_e85abfedbbd328ff506766f322ebab3a.pdf Hirsi, Abdinasir and A. Alhartomi, Mohammed and Audah, Lukman and Salh, Adeb and Mad Sahar, Nan and Ahmed, Salman and Ansa, Godwin Okon and Farah, Abdullahi (2025) Comprehensive Analysis of DDoS Anomaly Detection in Software-Defined Networks. Digital Object Identifier, 13. pp. 23013-23071. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.202400048
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Hirsi, Abdinasir
A. Alhartomi, Mohammed
Audah, Lukman
Salh, Adeb
Mad Sahar, Nan
Ahmed, Salman
Ansa, Godwin Okon
Farah, Abdullahi
Comprehensive Analysis of DDoS Anomaly Detection in Software-Defined Networks
title Comprehensive Analysis of DDoS Anomaly Detection in Software-Defined Networks
title_full Comprehensive Analysis of DDoS Anomaly Detection in Software-Defined Networks
title_fullStr Comprehensive Analysis of DDoS Anomaly Detection in Software-Defined Networks
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Analysis of DDoS Anomaly Detection in Software-Defined Networks
title_short Comprehensive Analysis of DDoS Anomaly Detection in Software-Defined Networks
title_sort comprehensive analysis of ddos anomaly detection in software-defined networks
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12723/1/J19660_e85abfedbbd328ff506766f322ebab3a.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12723/
https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.202400048
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/