Enhancing resilience communication in B5G: optimal deployment of tethered networked fying platforms for disaster recovery

Communication networks have to be resilient for quick reaction and recovery activities to be possible during catastrophes. Tethered Networked Flying Platforms (TNFPs) ofer a viable way to lessen the efects of communication infrastructure failures in Beyond 5 G (B5G) networks. In this research, the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saif, Abdu, Mohd Shah, Nor Shahida, M. Al‑Moliki, Yahya, Jiang, Weiwei, Alsamhi, Saeed Hamood
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: springer 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12715/1/J19627_f6dcc45ef4b70e37fc9d49f8808a5f9d.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12715/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07098-w
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Summary:Communication networks have to be resilient for quick reaction and recovery activities to be possible during catastrophes. Tethered Networked Flying Platforms (TNFPs) ofer a viable way to lessen the efects of communication infrastructure failures in Beyond 5 G (B5G) networks. In this research, the best way to deploy TNFPs in disaster situations when conventional ground-based stations are jeopardized, including earthquakes and foods, is examined. In order to improve coverage and dependability, TNFPs, which include low-altitude platforms (LAPs), mediumaltitude platforms (MAPs), and high altitude platforms (HAPs), operate at diferent altitudes. Optimizing power consumption, transmission distances, and coverage probability through adjustment of tether length and elevation angle are important deployment parameters. The simulation results show how efcient performance parameters, including line-of-sight probability, afect total coverage probability, Bit Error Rate (BER), and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The results highlight TNFPs’ ability to guarantee robust communication networks in B5G environments.