Morphological and acoustical characterization of UV‑irradiated foam composites from cooking oil and wood fake

Polymer foam composites for sound absorption with eco-friendly attributes have gained signifcant attention in sustainable materials research. This study investigates the impact of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation on the morphological, mechanical, and acoustical properties of bio-epoxy (BE) and synthetic...

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Main Authors: M. Rus, Anika Zafah, Abd Wahab, Hanani, Saif, Yazid, Mars, Noraini, Zaliran, M. Taufq, Alamshah, M. Hafzh, Mariza, Ita, M. Rus, Shaiqah, Al‑Alimi, Sami, Zhou, Wenbin
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: 2025
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12709/1/J19586_0ebe92f8fa023b82b1cd4cbaf051b95d.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12709/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-025-04307-1
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author M. Rus, Anika Zafah
Abd Wahab, Hanani
Saif, Yazid
Mars, Noraini
Zaliran, M. Taufq
Alamshah, M. Hafzh
Mariza, Ita
M. Rus, Shaiqah
Al‑Alimi, Sami
Zhou, Wenbin
author_facet M. Rus, Anika Zafah
Abd Wahab, Hanani
Saif, Yazid
Mars, Noraini
Zaliran, M. Taufq
Alamshah, M. Hafzh
Mariza, Ita
M. Rus, Shaiqah
Al‑Alimi, Sami
Zhou, Wenbin
author_sort M. Rus, Anika Zafah
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Polymer foam composites for sound absorption with eco-friendly attributes have gained signifcant attention in sustainable materials research. This study investigates the impact of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation on the morphological, mechanical, and acoustical properties of bio-epoxy (BE) and synthetic epoxy (SE) foam composites, incorporating wood fakes as fllers at varying loadings (0–20 wt%). BE, derived from waste cooking oil, demonstrated superior resilience to UV exposure compared to SE, maintaining better pore structure, mechanical stability, and sound absorption performance. The results show that after 6000 h of UV exposure, BE composites retained 12–18% higher sound absorption coefcient (α=0.62–0.78) than SE composites (α=0.50–0.66) at 3000 Hz after 6000 h of UV exposure, demonstrating superior UV resilience. At 6000 Hz, SE outperformed BE (α=0.45 vs. 0.35) as a result of structural degradation in BE at higher frequencies, attributed to the natural stabilizing properties of bio-based additives. This study proves that BE foam composites ofer improved durability and acoustic performance under prolonged UV exposure, positioning them as promising materials for sustainable acoustics applications.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-127092025-06-25T23:48:14Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12709/ Morphological and acoustical characterization of UV‑irradiated foam composites from cooking oil and wood fake M. Rus, Anika Zafah Abd Wahab, Hanani Saif, Yazid Mars, Noraini Zaliran, M. Taufq Alamshah, M. Hafzh Mariza, Ita M. Rus, Shaiqah Al‑Alimi, Sami Zhou, Wenbin TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Polymer foam composites for sound absorption with eco-friendly attributes have gained signifcant attention in sustainable materials research. This study investigates the impact of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation on the morphological, mechanical, and acoustical properties of bio-epoxy (BE) and synthetic epoxy (SE) foam composites, incorporating wood fakes as fllers at varying loadings (0–20 wt%). BE, derived from waste cooking oil, demonstrated superior resilience to UV exposure compared to SE, maintaining better pore structure, mechanical stability, and sound absorption performance. The results show that after 6000 h of UV exposure, BE composites retained 12–18% higher sound absorption coefcient (α=0.62–0.78) than SE composites (α=0.50–0.66) at 3000 Hz after 6000 h of UV exposure, demonstrating superior UV resilience. At 6000 Hz, SE outperformed BE (α=0.45 vs. 0.35) as a result of structural degradation in BE at higher frequencies, attributed to the natural stabilizing properties of bio-based additives. This study proves that BE foam composites ofer improved durability and acoustic performance under prolonged UV exposure, positioning them as promising materials for sustainable acoustics applications. 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12709/1/J19586_0ebe92f8fa023b82b1cd4cbaf051b95d.pdf M. Rus, Anika Zafah and Abd Wahab, Hanani and Saif, Yazid and Mars, Noraini and Zaliran, M. Taufq and Alamshah, M. Hafzh and Mariza, Ita and M. Rus, Shaiqah and Al‑Alimi, Sami and Zhou, Wenbin (2025) Morphological and acoustical characterization of UV‑irradiated foam composites from cooking oil and wood fake. Journal of Polymer Research, 32 (85). pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-025-04307-1
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
M. Rus, Anika Zafah
Abd Wahab, Hanani
Saif, Yazid
Mars, Noraini
Zaliran, M. Taufq
Alamshah, M. Hafzh
Mariza, Ita
M. Rus, Shaiqah
Al‑Alimi, Sami
Zhou, Wenbin
Morphological and acoustical characterization of UV‑irradiated foam composites from cooking oil and wood fake
title Morphological and acoustical characterization of UV‑irradiated foam composites from cooking oil and wood fake
title_full Morphological and acoustical characterization of UV‑irradiated foam composites from cooking oil and wood fake
title_fullStr Morphological and acoustical characterization of UV‑irradiated foam composites from cooking oil and wood fake
title_full_unstemmed Morphological and acoustical characterization of UV‑irradiated foam composites from cooking oil and wood fake
title_short Morphological and acoustical characterization of UV‑irradiated foam composites from cooking oil and wood fake
title_sort morphological and acoustical characterization of uv‑irradiated foam composites from cooking oil and wood fake
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12709/1/J19586_0ebe92f8fa023b82b1cd4cbaf051b95d.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12709/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-025-04307-1
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/