Investigations on segmentation-based fractal texture for texture classification in the presence of Gaussian noise

Texture is a significant component used for several applications in content-based image retrieval. Any texture classification method aims to map an anonymously textured input image to one of the existing texture classes. Extensive ranges of methods for labeling image texture were proposed earlier. H...

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Main Authors: Tiwari, Shamik, Akhilesh Kumar Sharma, Akhilesh Kumar Sharma, Abdul Aziz, Izzatdin, Deepak Gupta, Deepak Gupta, Jain, Antima, Mahdin, Hairulnizam, Senthil Athithan, Senthil Athithan, Hidayat, Rahmat
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: PLos One 2025
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12673/1/J19412_26043a8b3d6d178ccfbb3179567f80d8.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12673/
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315135
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author Tiwari, Shamik
Akhilesh Kumar Sharma, Akhilesh Kumar Sharma
Abdul Aziz, Izzatdin
Deepak Gupta, Deepak Gupta
Jain, Antima
Mahdin, Hairulnizam
Senthil Athithan, Senthil Athithan
Hidayat, Rahmat
author_facet Tiwari, Shamik
Akhilesh Kumar Sharma, Akhilesh Kumar Sharma
Abdul Aziz, Izzatdin
Deepak Gupta, Deepak Gupta
Jain, Antima
Mahdin, Hairulnizam
Senthil Athithan, Senthil Athithan
Hidayat, Rahmat
author_sort Tiwari, Shamik
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Texture is a significant component used for several applications in content-based image retrieval. Any texture classification method aims to map an anonymously textured input image to one of the existing texture classes. Extensive ranges of methods for labeling image texture were proposed earlier. However, computing the performance of these methods in the presence of various degradations is always an open area of discussion. Image noise is always a dominant factor among various image degradation factors, affecting the performance of these methods and making texture classification challenging. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the interpretation of these methods in the presence of prominent degradation factors such as noise. Applications for Segmentation-Based Fractal Texture Features (SFTF) include image classification, texture generation, and medical image analysis. They are beneficial for examining textures with intricate, erratic patterns that are difficult to characterize using conventional statistical techniques accurately. This paper assesses two texture feature extraction methods based on SFTF and statistical moment-based texture features in the presence and absence of Gaussian noise. The SFTF and statistical moments-based handcrafted features are passed to a multilayer feed-forward neural network for classification. These models are evaluated on natural textures from Kylberg Texture Dataset 1.0. The results show the superiority of segmentation-based fractal analysis over other approaches. The average accuracy rates using the SFTF are 99% and 97% in the absence and presence of Gaussian noise, respectively
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-126732025-06-05T07:46:45Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12673/ Investigations on segmentation-based fractal texture for texture classification in the presence of Gaussian noise Tiwari, Shamik Akhilesh Kumar Sharma, Akhilesh Kumar Sharma Abdul Aziz, Izzatdin Deepak Gupta, Deepak Gupta Jain, Antima Mahdin, Hairulnizam Senthil Athithan, Senthil Athithan Hidayat, Rahmat TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Texture is a significant component used for several applications in content-based image retrieval. Any texture classification method aims to map an anonymously textured input image to one of the existing texture classes. Extensive ranges of methods for labeling image texture were proposed earlier. However, computing the performance of these methods in the presence of various degradations is always an open area of discussion. Image noise is always a dominant factor among various image degradation factors, affecting the performance of these methods and making texture classification challenging. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the interpretation of these methods in the presence of prominent degradation factors such as noise. Applications for Segmentation-Based Fractal Texture Features (SFTF) include image classification, texture generation, and medical image analysis. They are beneficial for examining textures with intricate, erratic patterns that are difficult to characterize using conventional statistical techniques accurately. This paper assesses two texture feature extraction methods based on SFTF and statistical moment-based texture features in the presence and absence of Gaussian noise. The SFTF and statistical moments-based handcrafted features are passed to a multilayer feed-forward neural network for classification. These models are evaluated on natural textures from Kylberg Texture Dataset 1.0. The results show the superiority of segmentation-based fractal analysis over other approaches. The average accuracy rates using the SFTF are 99% and 97% in the absence and presence of Gaussian noise, respectively PLos One 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12673/1/J19412_26043a8b3d6d178ccfbb3179567f80d8.pdf Tiwari, Shamik and Akhilesh Kumar Sharma, Akhilesh Kumar Sharma and Abdul Aziz, Izzatdin and Deepak Gupta, Deepak Gupta and Jain, Antima and Mahdin, Hairulnizam and Senthil Athithan, Senthil Athithan and Hidayat, Rahmat (2025) Investigations on segmentation-based fractal texture for texture classification in the presence of Gaussian noise. Investigations on segmentation-based fractal texture. pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315135
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Tiwari, Shamik
Akhilesh Kumar Sharma, Akhilesh Kumar Sharma
Abdul Aziz, Izzatdin
Deepak Gupta, Deepak Gupta
Jain, Antima
Mahdin, Hairulnizam
Senthil Athithan, Senthil Athithan
Hidayat, Rahmat
Investigations on segmentation-based fractal texture for texture classification in the presence of Gaussian noise
title Investigations on segmentation-based fractal texture for texture classification in the presence of Gaussian noise
title_full Investigations on segmentation-based fractal texture for texture classification in the presence of Gaussian noise
title_fullStr Investigations on segmentation-based fractal texture for texture classification in the presence of Gaussian noise
title_full_unstemmed Investigations on segmentation-based fractal texture for texture classification in the presence of Gaussian noise
title_short Investigations on segmentation-based fractal texture for texture classification in the presence of Gaussian noise
title_sort investigations on segmentation-based fractal texture for texture classification in the presence of gaussian noise
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12673/1/J19412_26043a8b3d6d178ccfbb3179567f80d8.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12673/
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315135
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/