Performance Evaluation of Energy Collection Using Various Solar Flat Plate Collectors

Solar radiation, emitted by the sun and collected using solar collectors, can be converted into sound thermal energy. One of the most efficient energies harvesting methods is using solar Flat Plate Collectors (FPCs). These collectors’ function by heating water from atmospheric temperature, which can...

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Main Authors: Mohd Taupek, Muhammad Muhaimin, Awang, Mariah, Mohd Basir Ruddin, Nurhanis, Hamidon, Nuramidah, Ahmad, Faridahanim, Lukiyanto, Kukuh
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Rsis 2025
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12588/1/J19508_78f668b07fbd0c7920262f9f833dc040.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12588/
https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.9010328
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author Mohd Taupek, Muhammad Muhaimin
Awang, Mariah
Mohd Basir Ruddin, Nurhanis
Hamidon, Nuramidah
Ahmad, Faridahanim
Lukiyanto, Kukuh
author_facet Mohd Taupek, Muhammad Muhaimin
Awang, Mariah
Mohd Basir Ruddin, Nurhanis
Hamidon, Nuramidah
Ahmad, Faridahanim
Lukiyanto, Kukuh
author_sort Mohd Taupek, Muhammad Muhaimin
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Solar radiation, emitted by the sun and collected using solar collectors, can be converted into sound thermal energy. One of the most efficient energies harvesting methods is using solar Flat Plate Collectors (FPCs). These collectors’ function by heating water from atmospheric temperature, which can be used for domestic and industrial applications. This study evaluates the performance of different types of FPCs, including color variations (black vs. white collectors), material (copper vs. polypropylene collectors), and glazing (double vs. single glazing collectors), using the Energy Solar Trainer. The experiments were conducted over three days under clear sky conditions, with ambient temperatures ranging from 20°C to 36.2°C. Data were collected from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., with a fixed solar radiation intensity of 722 W/m² and a flow rate of 2 L/min. The results indicate that black collectors outperform white collectors, copper collectors are more efficient than polypropylene collectors, and double-glazing collectors have higher efficiency than single glazing collectors. Overall, double-glazing collectors demonstrated the highest efficiency among the tested FPCs. These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing solar energy collection for enhanced thermal performance in various applications.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-125882025-05-29T07:12:03Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12588/ Performance Evaluation of Energy Collection Using Various Solar Flat Plate Collectors Mohd Taupek, Muhammad Muhaimin Awang, Mariah Mohd Basir Ruddin, Nurhanis Hamidon, Nuramidah Ahmad, Faridahanim Lukiyanto, Kukuh TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Solar radiation, emitted by the sun and collected using solar collectors, can be converted into sound thermal energy. One of the most efficient energies harvesting methods is using solar Flat Plate Collectors (FPCs). These collectors’ function by heating water from atmospheric temperature, which can be used for domestic and industrial applications. This study evaluates the performance of different types of FPCs, including color variations (black vs. white collectors), material (copper vs. polypropylene collectors), and glazing (double vs. single glazing collectors), using the Energy Solar Trainer. The experiments were conducted over three days under clear sky conditions, with ambient temperatures ranging from 20°C to 36.2°C. Data were collected from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., with a fixed solar radiation intensity of 722 W/m² and a flow rate of 2 L/min. The results indicate that black collectors outperform white collectors, copper collectors are more efficient than polypropylene collectors, and double-glazing collectors have higher efficiency than single glazing collectors. Overall, double-glazing collectors demonstrated the highest efficiency among the tested FPCs. These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing solar energy collection for enhanced thermal performance in various applications. Rsis 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12588/1/J19508_78f668b07fbd0c7920262f9f833dc040.pdf Mohd Taupek, Muhammad Muhaimin and Awang, Mariah and Mohd Basir Ruddin, Nurhanis and Hamidon, Nuramidah and Ahmad, Faridahanim and Lukiyanto, Kukuh (2025) Performance Evaluation of Energy Collection Using Various Solar Flat Plate Collectors. International Journal Of Research And Innovation In Social Science (Ijriss), ix (i). pp. 4209-4220. ISSN 2454-6186 https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.9010328
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Mohd Taupek, Muhammad Muhaimin
Awang, Mariah
Mohd Basir Ruddin, Nurhanis
Hamidon, Nuramidah
Ahmad, Faridahanim
Lukiyanto, Kukuh
Performance Evaluation of Energy Collection Using Various Solar Flat Plate Collectors
title Performance Evaluation of Energy Collection Using Various Solar Flat Plate Collectors
title_full Performance Evaluation of Energy Collection Using Various Solar Flat Plate Collectors
title_fullStr Performance Evaluation of Energy Collection Using Various Solar Flat Plate Collectors
title_full_unstemmed Performance Evaluation of Energy Collection Using Various Solar Flat Plate Collectors
title_short Performance Evaluation of Energy Collection Using Various Solar Flat Plate Collectors
title_sort performance evaluation of energy collection using various solar flat plate collectors
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12588/1/J19508_78f668b07fbd0c7920262f9f833dc040.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12588/
https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.9010328
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/