Impact of electron–hole recombination mechanism on the photocatalytic performance of ZnO in water treatment: A review

One of the most popular standard benchmark photocatalysts in the water treatment and environmental applications fields is zinc oxide (ZnO). Nevertheless, the total photocatalytic efficacy is limited by ZnO’s high band gap and the significant recombination of photogenerated charge carriers, particul...

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Main Authors: Tuama, Alaa Nihad, H. Alzubaidi, Laith i, Jameel, Muhammad Hasnain, Abass, Khalid Haneen, Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi, N. Salman, Zahraa
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: 2024
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12349/1/J17764_6fba1a4aa6a6e4d38f64a2afe20f92da.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12349/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-024-06385-x
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author Tuama, Alaa Nihad
H. Alzubaidi, Laith i
Jameel, Muhammad Hasnain
Abass, Khalid Haneen
Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi
N. Salman, Zahraa
author_facet Tuama, Alaa Nihad
H. Alzubaidi, Laith i
Jameel, Muhammad Hasnain
Abass, Khalid Haneen
Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi
N. Salman, Zahraa
author_sort Tuama, Alaa Nihad
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description One of the most popular standard benchmark photocatalysts in the water treatment and environmental applications fields is zinc oxide (ZnO). Nevertheless, the total photocatalytic efficacy is limited by ZnO’s high band gap and the significant recombination of photogenerated charge carriers, particularly in its nano size. This can be further circumvented by hybridizing ZnO with a material that has a narrow band gap, such as metallic, non-metallic, carbon-based, or polymericbased, to change its electronic band structure and other pertinent features. The use of ZnO-based photocatalyst in wastewater treatment shows a lot of potential as an effective and long-lasting oxidation technique. To increase photocatalytic efficiency, ZnO photocatalysts can be prepared in a variety of ways and modified via doping. In the present review, we assess recent studies on the creation of ZnO-based photocatalysts for the treatment of water using a variety of preparation methods based on electron–hole generation and recombination. The majority of development strategies and research on attaining the best possible photocatalysis performance in high-yield degradation with related factors are discussed, and the primary reasons for increased efficiency are explained. We consider areas where ZnO-based photocatalysts for water treatment could be improved. Finally, there is also a discussion of the prospects and challenges in this exciting field. Our evaluation aims to assist researchers in creating photocatalysts for water treatment that are both affordable and highly effective.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-123492025-05-05T04:42:41Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12349/ Impact of electron–hole recombination mechanism on the photocatalytic performance of ZnO in water treatment: A review Tuama, Alaa Nihad H. Alzubaidi, Laith i Jameel, Muhammad Hasnain Abass, Khalid Haneen Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi N. Salman, Zahraa QD Chemistry One of the most popular standard benchmark photocatalysts in the water treatment and environmental applications fields is zinc oxide (ZnO). Nevertheless, the total photocatalytic efficacy is limited by ZnO’s high band gap and the significant recombination of photogenerated charge carriers, particularly in its nano size. This can be further circumvented by hybridizing ZnO with a material that has a narrow band gap, such as metallic, non-metallic, carbon-based, or polymericbased, to change its electronic band structure and other pertinent features. The use of ZnO-based photocatalyst in wastewater treatment shows a lot of potential as an effective and long-lasting oxidation technique. To increase photocatalytic efficiency, ZnO photocatalysts can be prepared in a variety of ways and modified via doping. In the present review, we assess recent studies on the creation of ZnO-based photocatalysts for the treatment of water using a variety of preparation methods based on electron–hole generation and recombination. The majority of development strategies and research on attaining the best possible photocatalysis performance in high-yield degradation with related factors are discussed, and the primary reasons for increased efficiency are explained. We consider areas where ZnO-based photocatalysts for water treatment could be improved. Finally, there is also a discussion of the prospects and challenges in this exciting field. Our evaluation aims to assist researchers in creating photocatalysts for water treatment that are both affordable and highly effective. 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12349/1/J17764_6fba1a4aa6a6e4d38f64a2afe20f92da.pdf Tuama, Alaa Nihad and H. Alzubaidi, Laith i and Jameel, Muhammad Hasnain and Abass, Khalid Haneen and Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi and N. Salman, Zahraa (2024) Impact of electron–hole recombination mechanism on the photocatalytic performance of ZnO in water treatment: A review. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 110. pp. 792-806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-024-06385-x
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Tuama, Alaa Nihad
H. Alzubaidi, Laith i
Jameel, Muhammad Hasnain
Abass, Khalid Haneen
Mayzan, Mohd Zul Hilmi
N. Salman, Zahraa
Impact of electron–hole recombination mechanism on the photocatalytic performance of ZnO in water treatment: A review
title Impact of electron–hole recombination mechanism on the photocatalytic performance of ZnO in water treatment: A review
title_full Impact of electron–hole recombination mechanism on the photocatalytic performance of ZnO in water treatment: A review
title_fullStr Impact of electron–hole recombination mechanism on the photocatalytic performance of ZnO in water treatment: A review
title_full_unstemmed Impact of electron–hole recombination mechanism on the photocatalytic performance of ZnO in water treatment: A review
title_short Impact of electron–hole recombination mechanism on the photocatalytic performance of ZnO in water treatment: A review
title_sort impact of electron–hole recombination mechanism on the photocatalytic performance of zno in water treatment: a review
topic QD Chemistry
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12349/1/J17764_6fba1a4aa6a6e4d38f64a2afe20f92da.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12349/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-024-06385-x
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/