The Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning in Improving Higher Level Thinking Skills and Reflective Skills

Collaborative learning (CL) is a 21st century learning approach that can improve thinking skills among students. CL strategies can improve motivation, understanding, communication and social engagement. This study attempts to evaluate the extent to which CL improves Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOT...

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Main Authors: Hamzah, Norhasyimah, Zakaria, Normah, Ariffin, Arihasnida, Rubani, Siti Nur Kamariah
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: semarak ilmu 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12281/1/J17715_025ca36a4c606caef6901725c9773067.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12281/
https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.42.1.191198
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author Hamzah, Norhasyimah
Zakaria, Normah
Ariffin, Arihasnida
Rubani, Siti Nur Kamariah
author_facet Hamzah, Norhasyimah
Zakaria, Normah
Ariffin, Arihasnida
Rubani, Siti Nur Kamariah
author_sort Hamzah, Norhasyimah
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Collaborative learning (CL) is a 21st century learning approach that can improve thinking skills among students. CL strategies can improve motivation, understanding, communication and social engagement. This study attempts to evaluate the extent to which CL improves Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) and reflective thinking (RT) abilities. This study involved 34 students in the final year of the bachelor’s degree at the Faculty of Education, UTM who took the subject SPM4342 (Multimedia Based Multimedia Development). This study uses a qualitative methodology based on discussion forums and online portfolios for rubric content analysis. Analysis of the findings of the study shows that CL improves HOTs and RT abilities. Five groups out of 9 groups increased the level of thinking skills from higher to lower. When the 4 groups are in an environment of lower-level thinking skills and after being tested on the 4 groups, they are found to be inactive in the online-based CL While reflective skills increase from lower-level skills (Stimulated Reflection = 3.33% decrease and Descriptive Reflection I = 8.6% decrease) to higher-level skills (Descriptive Reflection II = 16.5% increase and Dialogic Reflection = 13.3% increase). In short, CL strategies can improve understanding and directly improve students' cognitive abilities.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-122812025-05-02T07:23:18Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12281/ The Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning in Improving Higher Level Thinking Skills and Reflective Skills Hamzah, Norhasyimah Zakaria, Normah Ariffin, Arihasnida Rubani, Siti Nur Kamariah LB Theory and practice of education Collaborative learning (CL) is a 21st century learning approach that can improve thinking skills among students. CL strategies can improve motivation, understanding, communication and social engagement. This study attempts to evaluate the extent to which CL improves Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) and reflective thinking (RT) abilities. This study involved 34 students in the final year of the bachelor’s degree at the Faculty of Education, UTM who took the subject SPM4342 (Multimedia Based Multimedia Development). This study uses a qualitative methodology based on discussion forums and online portfolios for rubric content analysis. Analysis of the findings of the study shows that CL improves HOTs and RT abilities. Five groups out of 9 groups increased the level of thinking skills from higher to lower. When the 4 groups are in an environment of lower-level thinking skills and after being tested on the 4 groups, they are found to be inactive in the online-based CL While reflective skills increase from lower-level skills (Stimulated Reflection = 3.33% decrease and Descriptive Reflection I = 8.6% decrease) to higher-level skills (Descriptive Reflection II = 16.5% increase and Dialogic Reflection = 13.3% increase). In short, CL strategies can improve understanding and directly improve students' cognitive abilities. semarak ilmu 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12281/1/J17715_025ca36a4c606caef6901725c9773067.pdf Hamzah, Norhasyimah and Zakaria, Normah and Ariffin, Arihasnida and Rubani, Siti Nur Kamariah (2024) The Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning in Improving Higher Level Thinking Skills and Reflective Skills. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 42 (1). pp. 191-198. ISSN 2462-1943 https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.42.1.191198
spellingShingle LB Theory and practice of education
Hamzah, Norhasyimah
Zakaria, Normah
Ariffin, Arihasnida
Rubani, Siti Nur Kamariah
The Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning in Improving Higher Level Thinking Skills and Reflective Skills
title The Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning in Improving Higher Level Thinking Skills and Reflective Skills
title_full The Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning in Improving Higher Level Thinking Skills and Reflective Skills
title_fullStr The Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning in Improving Higher Level Thinking Skills and Reflective Skills
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning in Improving Higher Level Thinking Skills and Reflective Skills
title_short The Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning in Improving Higher Level Thinking Skills and Reflective Skills
title_sort effectiveness of collaborative learning in improving higher level thinking skills and reflective skills
topic LB Theory and practice of education
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12281/1/J17715_025ca36a4c606caef6901725c9773067.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12281/
https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.42.1.191198
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/