Characteristics of Sand-Waste Tyre Rubber Composite as Backfill Material

Waste tyre rubber offers an alternative to natural sand as a backfill material, potentially reducing the dependency on natural sand usage in construction. The purpose of this study is to investigate the properties of waste rubber as a potential backfill material for retaining walls and to assess th...

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Main Authors: Abdul Jalil, Siti Nur Fathiha, Yahya, Nur Faezah, Chan Chee Ming, Chan Chee Ming, Sani, Salina, Kamarudin, Mudzaffar Syah, Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: semarak ilmu 2024
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12239/1/J17701_40afe63b6fb39dc0ce06f225ccb562ea.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12239/
https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.115.1.6171
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author Abdul Jalil, Siti Nur Fathiha
Yahya, Nur Faezah
Chan Chee Ming, Chan Chee Ming
Sani, Salina
Kamarudin, Mudzaffar Syah
Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira
author_facet Abdul Jalil, Siti Nur Fathiha
Yahya, Nur Faezah
Chan Chee Ming, Chan Chee Ming
Sani, Salina
Kamarudin, Mudzaffar Syah
Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira
author_sort Abdul Jalil, Siti Nur Fathiha
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Waste tyre rubber offers an alternative to natural sand as a backfill material, potentially reducing the dependency on natural sand usage in construction. The purpose of this study is to investigate the properties of waste rubber as a potential backfill material for retaining walls and to assess the shear strength characteristics of the sand-rubber composite when used as a backfill for retaining walls, ultimately identifying the optimal sand-rubber composite ratio for effective backfill application. This study employed sieve analysis and specific gravity testing to identify the physical attributes of waste tyre rubber. Subsequently, direct shear box tests were conducted utilizing ratios of 100%, 50%, 75%, and 25%. Two types of rubber were utilized in this study Granulated Rubber (GR) with particle sizes ranging from 1 to 5 mm, and Mulch (MR) with particle sizes exceeding 25 mm. The findings reveal that the Cu value for waste rubber is less than 2.50 and the Gs value is less than 1.5, indicating favourable characteristics. Moreover, the 25% GR and MR compositions exhibit the highest shear stress values at 0.0347 N/m² and 0.0296 N/m², respectively. In conclusion, it has been determined that the optimal proportion of waste rubber for the application of the sand-waste tyre rubber composite as a backfill material is 25%.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-122392025-04-24T03:13:37Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12239/ Characteristics of Sand-Waste Tyre Rubber Composite as Backfill Material Abdul Jalil, Siti Nur Fathiha Yahya, Nur Faezah Chan Chee Ming, Chan Chee Ming Sani, Salina Kamarudin, Mudzaffar Syah Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Waste tyre rubber offers an alternative to natural sand as a backfill material, potentially reducing the dependency on natural sand usage in construction. The purpose of this study is to investigate the properties of waste rubber as a potential backfill material for retaining walls and to assess the shear strength characteristics of the sand-rubber composite when used as a backfill for retaining walls, ultimately identifying the optimal sand-rubber composite ratio for effective backfill application. This study employed sieve analysis and specific gravity testing to identify the physical attributes of waste tyre rubber. Subsequently, direct shear box tests were conducted utilizing ratios of 100%, 50%, 75%, and 25%. Two types of rubber were utilized in this study Granulated Rubber (GR) with particle sizes ranging from 1 to 5 mm, and Mulch (MR) with particle sizes exceeding 25 mm. The findings reveal that the Cu value for waste rubber is less than 2.50 and the Gs value is less than 1.5, indicating favourable characteristics. Moreover, the 25% GR and MR compositions exhibit the highest shear stress values at 0.0347 N/m² and 0.0296 N/m², respectively. In conclusion, it has been determined that the optimal proportion of waste rubber for the application of the sand-waste tyre rubber composite as a backfill material is 25%. semarak ilmu 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12239/1/J17701_40afe63b6fb39dc0ce06f225ccb562ea.pdf Abdul Jalil, Siti Nur Fathiha and Yahya, Nur Faezah and Chan Chee Ming, Chan Chee Ming and Sani, Salina and Kamarudin, Mudzaffar Syah and Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira (2024) Characteristics of Sand-Waste Tyre Rubber Composite as Backfill Material. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics, 115 (1). pp. 61-71. ISSN 2289-7895 https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.115.1.6171
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Abdul Jalil, Siti Nur Fathiha
Yahya, Nur Faezah
Chan Chee Ming, Chan Chee Ming
Sani, Salina
Kamarudin, Mudzaffar Syah
Mat Hassan, Nik Normunira
Characteristics of Sand-Waste Tyre Rubber Composite as Backfill Material
title Characteristics of Sand-Waste Tyre Rubber Composite as Backfill Material
title_full Characteristics of Sand-Waste Tyre Rubber Composite as Backfill Material
title_fullStr Characteristics of Sand-Waste Tyre Rubber Composite as Backfill Material
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of Sand-Waste Tyre Rubber Composite as Backfill Material
title_short Characteristics of Sand-Waste Tyre Rubber Composite as Backfill Material
title_sort characteristics of sand-waste tyre rubber composite as backfill material
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12239/1/J17701_40afe63b6fb39dc0ce06f225ccb562ea.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12239/
https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.115.1.6171
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/