The combination of papaya seed and orange peel as natural coagulant for greywater treatment

The study utilized a natural coagulant composed of a combination of papaya seed and orange peel to treat greywater. The surface of papaya seed powder was rough and porous, while orange peel powder had an irregular, aggregated structure with non-uniform pores. The papaya seed coagulant was most eff...

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Main Authors: Muhamad, Mimi Suliza, Wan Daruddin, Wan Khairunnisa, Mohd Apandi, Najeeha, Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:en
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11944/1/P17186_e8145f92cf8d81a598cdb656d5d03cdb.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11944/
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0199218
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author Muhamad, Mimi Suliza
Wan Daruddin, Wan Khairunnisa
Mohd Apandi, Najeeha
Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila
author_facet Muhamad, Mimi Suliza
Wan Daruddin, Wan Khairunnisa
Mohd Apandi, Najeeha
Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila
author_sort Muhamad, Mimi Suliza
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The study utilized a natural coagulant composed of a combination of papaya seed and orange peel to treat greywater. The surface of papaya seed powder was rough and porous, while orange peel powder had an irregular, aggregated structure with non-uniform pores. The papaya seed coagulant was most effective in removing turbidity (86.3%), total suspended solids (50.3%), and chemical oxygen demand (61.4%) at a pH of 7.5, a dosage of 50 mg/L, rapid mixing at 170 RPM for 25 minutes, and slow mixing at 60 RPM for 20 minutes. The orange peel coagulant was most effective in removing 80.5% of turbidity, 64.6% of TSS, and 54.6% of COD at a pH of 7.5, a dosage of 10 mg/L, rapid mixing at 100 RPM for 5 minutes, and slow mixing at 40 RPM for 5 minutes. The ideal conditions for removing turbidity, TSS, and COD with the papaya seed and orange peel coagulant mixture were a pH of 7.5, a dosage ratio of 70:30, rapid mixing at 170 RPM for 25 minutes, and slow mixing at 60 RPM for 20 minutes.
format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
language en
publishDate 2024
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-119442025-01-09T08:17:39Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11944/ The combination of papaya seed and orange peel as natural coagulant for greywater treatment Muhamad, Mimi Suliza Wan Daruddin, Wan Khairunnisa Mohd Apandi, Najeeha Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering The study utilized a natural coagulant composed of a combination of papaya seed and orange peel to treat greywater. The surface of papaya seed powder was rough and porous, while orange peel powder had an irregular, aggregated structure with non-uniform pores. The papaya seed coagulant was most effective in removing turbidity (86.3%), total suspended solids (50.3%), and chemical oxygen demand (61.4%) at a pH of 7.5, a dosage of 50 mg/L, rapid mixing at 170 RPM for 25 minutes, and slow mixing at 60 RPM for 20 minutes. The orange peel coagulant was most effective in removing 80.5% of turbidity, 64.6% of TSS, and 54.6% of COD at a pH of 7.5, a dosage of 10 mg/L, rapid mixing at 100 RPM for 5 minutes, and slow mixing at 40 RPM for 5 minutes. The ideal conditions for removing turbidity, TSS, and COD with the papaya seed and orange peel coagulant mixture were a pH of 7.5, a dosage ratio of 70:30, rapid mixing at 170 RPM for 25 minutes, and slow mixing at 60 RPM for 20 minutes. 2024-06-07 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11944/1/P17186_e8145f92cf8d81a598cdb656d5d03cdb.pdf Muhamad, Mimi Suliza and Wan Daruddin, Wan Khairunnisa and Mohd Apandi, Najeeha and Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila (2024) The combination of papaya seed and orange peel as natural coagulant for greywater treatment. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0199218
spellingShingle TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Muhamad, Mimi Suliza
Wan Daruddin, Wan Khairunnisa
Mohd Apandi, Najeeha
Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila
The combination of papaya seed and orange peel as natural coagulant for greywater treatment
title The combination of papaya seed and orange peel as natural coagulant for greywater treatment
title_full The combination of papaya seed and orange peel as natural coagulant for greywater treatment
title_fullStr The combination of papaya seed and orange peel as natural coagulant for greywater treatment
title_full_unstemmed The combination of papaya seed and orange peel as natural coagulant for greywater treatment
title_short The combination of papaya seed and orange peel as natural coagulant for greywater treatment
title_sort combination of papaya seed and orange peel as natural coagulant for greywater treatment
topic TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11944/1/P17186_e8145f92cf8d81a598cdb656d5d03cdb.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11944/
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0199218
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/