CNN with New Spatial Pyramid Pooling and Advanced Filter-Based Techniques: Revolutionizing Traffic Monitoring via Aerial Images

The escalation in vehicular traffic, in conjunction with global population growth, has precipitated heightened road congestion, augmented air pollution, and a rise in vehicular accidents. Over the past decade, the global vehicular count has witnessed a substantial surge. In this context, traffic mon...

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Main Authors: Javid, Irfan, Ghazali, Rozaida, Saeed, Waddah, Batool, Tuba, Al-Wajih, Ebrahim
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Mdpi 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11822/1/J17398_13198b9ac9a065937e5f96ac75160563.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11822/
https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010117
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author Javid, Irfan
Ghazali, Rozaida
Saeed, Waddah
Batool, Tuba
Al-Wajih, Ebrahim
author_facet Javid, Irfan
Ghazali, Rozaida
Saeed, Waddah
Batool, Tuba
Al-Wajih, Ebrahim
author_sort Javid, Irfan
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The escalation in vehicular traffic, in conjunction with global population growth, has precipitated heightened road congestion, augmented air pollution, and a rise in vehicular accidents. Over the past decade, the global vehicular count has witnessed a substantial surge. In this context, traffic monitoring emerges as a paramount challenge, especially within developing nations. This research introduces an innovative system for vehicle detection and categorization aimed at intelligent traffic monitoring. The system utilizes a convolutional neural network-based U-Net model for the segmentation of aerial images. After segmentation, the outputs are further analyzed for vehicle identification. This vehicle detection utilizes an advanced spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP) mechanism which refines the spatial partitions of the image and captures intricate details, enhancing the accuracy and precision of the detection process. Detected vehicles are then categorized into distinct subcategories. For the effective management and control of high-density traffic flow, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) technique is employed, thereby reducing the reliance on human oversight. In experimental evaluations, our proposed model exhibits exemplary vehicle detection capabilities across the German Aerospace Center (DLR3K) and the Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery (VEDAI) datasets. Potential applications of the system encompass vehicle identification in traffic streams, traffic congestion assessment, intersection traffic density analysis, differentiation of vehicle types, and pedestrian pathway determination.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-118222025-04-29T06:59:18Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11822/ CNN with New Spatial Pyramid Pooling and Advanced Filter-Based Techniques: Revolutionizing Traffic Monitoring via Aerial Images Javid, Irfan Ghazali, Rozaida Saeed, Waddah Batool, Tuba Al-Wajih, Ebrahim QA Mathematics The escalation in vehicular traffic, in conjunction with global population growth, has precipitated heightened road congestion, augmented air pollution, and a rise in vehicular accidents. Over the past decade, the global vehicular count has witnessed a substantial surge. In this context, traffic monitoring emerges as a paramount challenge, especially within developing nations. This research introduces an innovative system for vehicle detection and categorization aimed at intelligent traffic monitoring. The system utilizes a convolutional neural network-based U-Net model for the segmentation of aerial images. After segmentation, the outputs are further analyzed for vehicle identification. This vehicle detection utilizes an advanced spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP) mechanism which refines the spatial partitions of the image and captures intricate details, enhancing the accuracy and precision of the detection process. Detected vehicles are then categorized into distinct subcategories. For the effective management and control of high-density traffic flow, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) technique is employed, thereby reducing the reliance on human oversight. In experimental evaluations, our proposed model exhibits exemplary vehicle detection capabilities across the German Aerospace Center (DLR3K) and the Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery (VEDAI) datasets. Potential applications of the system encompass vehicle identification in traffic streams, traffic congestion assessment, intersection traffic density analysis, differentiation of vehicle types, and pedestrian pathway determination. Mdpi 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11822/1/J17398_13198b9ac9a065937e5f96ac75160563.pdf Javid, Irfan and Ghazali, Rozaida and Saeed, Waddah and Batool, Tuba and Al-Wajih, Ebrahim (2024) CNN with New Spatial Pyramid Pooling and Advanced Filter-Based Techniques: Revolutionizing Traffic Monitoring via Aerial Images. Sustainability, 16 (117). pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010117
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Javid, Irfan
Ghazali, Rozaida
Saeed, Waddah
Batool, Tuba
Al-Wajih, Ebrahim
CNN with New Spatial Pyramid Pooling and Advanced Filter-Based Techniques: Revolutionizing Traffic Monitoring via Aerial Images
title CNN with New Spatial Pyramid Pooling and Advanced Filter-Based Techniques: Revolutionizing Traffic Monitoring via Aerial Images
title_full CNN with New Spatial Pyramid Pooling and Advanced Filter-Based Techniques: Revolutionizing Traffic Monitoring via Aerial Images
title_fullStr CNN with New Spatial Pyramid Pooling and Advanced Filter-Based Techniques: Revolutionizing Traffic Monitoring via Aerial Images
title_full_unstemmed CNN with New Spatial Pyramid Pooling and Advanced Filter-Based Techniques: Revolutionizing Traffic Monitoring via Aerial Images
title_short CNN with New Spatial Pyramid Pooling and Advanced Filter-Based Techniques: Revolutionizing Traffic Monitoring via Aerial Images
title_sort cnn with new spatial pyramid pooling and advanced filter-based techniques: revolutionizing traffic monitoring via aerial images
topic QA Mathematics
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11822/1/J17398_13198b9ac9a065937e5f96ac75160563.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11822/
https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010117
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/