Species composition and diversity of waterbird communities in Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of South West Johor Coast, Malaysia

Fauzi NA, Munian K, Shah AKMK, Norazlimi NA. 2023. Species composition and diversity of waterbird communities in Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of South West Johor Coast, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 24: 3471-3480. Mangroves play a crucial role in supporting intertidal flats and providing ha...

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Main Authors: FAUZI, NUR ATHIRAH, KAVIARASU MUNIAN, KAVIARASU MUNIAN, MOHD KHARIP SHAH, AHMAD KHUSAINI, NORAZLIMI, NOR ATIQAH
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10149/1/J16294_86780c2b528258f08cfad838fe707658.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10149/
https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240644
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author FAUZI, NUR ATHIRAH
KAVIARASU MUNIAN, KAVIARASU MUNIAN
MOHD KHARIP SHAH, AHMAD KHUSAINI
NORAZLIMI, NOR ATIQAH
author_facet FAUZI, NUR ATHIRAH
KAVIARASU MUNIAN, KAVIARASU MUNIAN
MOHD KHARIP SHAH, AHMAD KHUSAINI
NORAZLIMI, NOR ATIQAH
author_sort FAUZI, NUR ATHIRAH
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Fauzi NA, Munian K, Shah AKMK, Norazlimi NA. 2023. Species composition and diversity of waterbird communities in Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of South West Johor Coast, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 24: 3471-3480. Mangroves play a crucial role in supporting intertidal flats and providing habitats that enrich benthic communities, which in turn serve as feeding grounds for coastal waterbirds. However, the degradation of mangrove habitats caused by coastal reclamation activities indirectly impacts prey availability and, consequently, the populations of waterbirds. The coastline habitat along the Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of the South West Johor Coast is currently under threat due to new and ongoing development projects involving large-scale reclamation activities. Therefore, this research was conducted to study the diversity and abundance of waterbirds and their relationship with prey availability. The study was conducted in three coastal mudflat sites along the South West Johor Coast, namely Tanjung Piai, Pontian Kechil, and Muar, from November 2020 to May 2021. The direct observation technique was used to determine the abundance of waterbirds, while the benthic core sampling method was employed to assess prey availability in all study sites. In total, 3,717 individual waterbirds, comprising 17 species, were counted across the three study sites. The study confirmed a significant positive relationship between the abundance of waterbirds and prey availability (R2=0.501). The results of this study serve as important baseline data and references for the conservation of waterbirds along the South West Johor Coast. Through the study, we believe that the relevant authorities are able to formulate sound conservation strategies to preserve the habitat for a vast diversity of waterbirds.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints-101492023-10-17T07:40:16Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10149/ Species composition and diversity of waterbird communities in Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of South West Johor Coast, Malaysia FAUZI, NUR ATHIRAH KAVIARASU MUNIAN, KAVIARASU MUNIAN MOHD KHARIP SHAH, AHMAD KHUSAINI NORAZLIMI, NOR ATIQAH T Technology (General) Fauzi NA, Munian K, Shah AKMK, Norazlimi NA. 2023. Species composition and diversity of waterbird communities in Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of South West Johor Coast, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 24: 3471-3480. Mangroves play a crucial role in supporting intertidal flats and providing habitats that enrich benthic communities, which in turn serve as feeding grounds for coastal waterbirds. However, the degradation of mangrove habitats caused by coastal reclamation activities indirectly impacts prey availability and, consequently, the populations of waterbirds. The coastline habitat along the Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of the South West Johor Coast is currently under threat due to new and ongoing development projects involving large-scale reclamation activities. Therefore, this research was conducted to study the diversity and abundance of waterbirds and their relationship with prey availability. The study was conducted in three coastal mudflat sites along the South West Johor Coast, namely Tanjung Piai, Pontian Kechil, and Muar, from November 2020 to May 2021. The direct observation technique was used to determine the abundance of waterbirds, while the benthic core sampling method was employed to assess prey availability in all study sites. In total, 3,717 individual waterbirds, comprising 17 species, were counted across the three study sites. The study confirmed a significant positive relationship between the abundance of waterbirds and prey availability (R2=0.501). The results of this study serve as important baseline data and references for the conservation of waterbirds along the South West Johor Coast. Through the study, we believe that the relevant authorities are able to formulate sound conservation strategies to preserve the habitat for a vast diversity of waterbirds. 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10149/1/J16294_86780c2b528258f08cfad838fe707658.pdf FAUZI, NUR ATHIRAH and KAVIARASU MUNIAN, KAVIARASU MUNIAN and MOHD KHARIP SHAH, AHMAD KHUSAINI and NORAZLIMI, NOR ATIQAH (2023) Species composition and diversity of waterbird communities in Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of South West Johor Coast, Malaysia. B IOD I V E R S I T A S, 24 (6). pp. 3471-3480. ISSN 2085-4722 https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240644
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
FAUZI, NUR ATHIRAH
KAVIARASU MUNIAN, KAVIARASU MUNIAN
MOHD KHARIP SHAH, AHMAD KHUSAINI
NORAZLIMI, NOR ATIQAH
Species composition and diversity of waterbird communities in Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of South West Johor Coast, Malaysia
title Species composition and diversity of waterbird communities in Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of South West Johor Coast, Malaysia
title_full Species composition and diversity of waterbird communities in Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of South West Johor Coast, Malaysia
title_fullStr Species composition and diversity of waterbird communities in Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of South West Johor Coast, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Species composition and diversity of waterbird communities in Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of South West Johor Coast, Malaysia
title_short Species composition and diversity of waterbird communities in Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) of South West Johor Coast, Malaysia
title_sort species composition and diversity of waterbird communities in important bird and biodiversity area (iba) of south west johor coast, malaysia
topic T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10149/1/J16294_86780c2b528258f08cfad838fe707658.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10149/
https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240644
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/