The usage of TikTok as a marketing tool among small business entrepreneurs in Malaysia

This study investigates the usage of TikTok as a marketing tool among small business entrepreneurs in Malaysia, focusing on the factors that influence its adoption and its effect on perceived business performance. Grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the research examines the roles o...

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Main Authors: Mohamad, Mohd Amin, Hamzan, Puteri Nor Hanis
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Research and Scientific Innovation Society 2025
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29548/2/01490311220251631362856.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29548/
https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol9-iss28-pg301-306-202512_pdf.pdf
https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.92800029
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author Mohamad, Mohd Amin
Hamzan, Puteri Nor Hanis
author_facet Mohamad, Mohd Amin
Hamzan, Puteri Nor Hanis
author_sort Mohamad, Mohd Amin
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description This study investigates the usage of TikTok as a marketing tool among small business entrepreneurs in Malaysia, focusing on the factors that influence its adoption and its effect on perceived business performance. Grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the research examines the roles of Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), and Interactivity (INT) in predicting TikTok Usage (TU). A quantitative research design was employed using a structured questionnaire distributed to small business owners, and the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via AMOS. The model demonstrated an acceptable fit, with RMSEA = 0.077, CFI = 0.933, and Chi-square/df = 1.589. Of the three hypotheses tested, only the relationship between PEOU and TU was statistically significant (p = 0.012), indicating that ease of use is a key driver for entrepreneurs adopting TikTok. In contrast, PU and INT did not significantly influence TU. These findings suggest that while small business owners find TikTok easy to use, it may not yet be viewed as a performance driven platform without strategic content planning and engagement. This study contributes to TAM literature by contextualizing it within a modern social media environment and offers practical insights for entrepreneurs, digital trainers, and policy-makers. It also highlights the needs for future research to include moderating variables, qualitative approaches, and platform comparisons to further understand TikTok’s role in SME digital marketing.
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spelling my.utem.eprints-295482026-02-23T02:01:47Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29548/ The usage of TikTok as a marketing tool among small business entrepreneurs in Malaysia Mohamad, Mohd Amin Hamzan, Puteri Nor Hanis This study investigates the usage of TikTok as a marketing tool among small business entrepreneurs in Malaysia, focusing on the factors that influence its adoption and its effect on perceived business performance. Grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the research examines the roles of Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), and Interactivity (INT) in predicting TikTok Usage (TU). A quantitative research design was employed using a structured questionnaire distributed to small business owners, and the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via AMOS. The model demonstrated an acceptable fit, with RMSEA = 0.077, CFI = 0.933, and Chi-square/df = 1.589. Of the three hypotheses tested, only the relationship between PEOU and TU was statistically significant (p = 0.012), indicating that ease of use is a key driver for entrepreneurs adopting TikTok. In contrast, PU and INT did not significantly influence TU. These findings suggest that while small business owners find TikTok easy to use, it may not yet be viewed as a performance driven platform without strategic content planning and engagement. This study contributes to TAM literature by contextualizing it within a modern social media environment and offers practical insights for entrepreneurs, digital trainers, and policy-makers. It also highlights the needs for future research to include moderating variables, qualitative approaches, and platform comparisons to further understand TikTok’s role in SME digital marketing. Research and Scientific Innovation Society 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29548/2/01490311220251631362856.pdf Mohamad, Mohd Amin and Hamzan, Puteri Nor Hanis (2025) The usage of TikTok as a marketing tool among small business entrepreneurs in Malaysia. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), IX (XXVIII). pp. 301-306. ISSN 2454-6186 https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol9-iss28-pg301-306-202512_pdf.pdf https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.92800029
spellingShingle Mohamad, Mohd Amin
Hamzan, Puteri Nor Hanis
The usage of TikTok as a marketing tool among small business entrepreneurs in Malaysia
title The usage of TikTok as a marketing tool among small business entrepreneurs in Malaysia
title_full The usage of TikTok as a marketing tool among small business entrepreneurs in Malaysia
title_fullStr The usage of TikTok as a marketing tool among small business entrepreneurs in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed The usage of TikTok as a marketing tool among small business entrepreneurs in Malaysia
title_short The usage of TikTok as a marketing tool among small business entrepreneurs in Malaysia
title_sort usage of tiktok as a marketing tool among small business entrepreneurs in malaysia
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29548/2/01490311220251631362856.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29548/
https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol9-iss28-pg301-306-202512_pdf.pdf
https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.92800029
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/