Graphene-based frequency-reconfigurable slot antenna with gain enhancement using integrated metasurface for terahertz applications

This paper presents a novel Frequency-Reconfigurable Slot Antenna (FRSA) designed for terahertz (THz) applications, enhanced through the integration of a metasurface reflector (MSR). The antenna structure is fabricated on a flexible polyimide substrate and achieves reconfigurability via eight graph...

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Main Authors: Al Gburi, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah, Megahed, Amany A., Mousa, Marwa E., Elabd, Rania H.
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Springer Nature 2025
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29509/2/0270212012026165532900.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29509/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11082-025-08464-x
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-025-08464-x
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author Al Gburi, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah
Megahed, Amany A.
Mousa, Marwa E.
Elabd, Rania H.
author_facet Al Gburi, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah
Megahed, Amany A.
Mousa, Marwa E.
Elabd, Rania H.
author_sort Al Gburi, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description This paper presents a novel Frequency-Reconfigurable Slot Antenna (FRSA) designed for terahertz (THz) applications, enhanced through the integration of a metasurface reflector (MSR). The antenna structure is fabricated on a flexible polyimide substrate and achieves reconfigurability via eight graphene-based switches that dynamically control the surface impedance. A 5×5-unit cell metasurface, placed 205 μm beneath the antenna, is employed to improve the radiation characteristics. Parametric simulations reveal that the antenna can operate across ten distinct switching states, enabling resonant frequencies ranging from 0.885 THz to 1.53 THz. The integration of the MSR results in noticeable improvements in radiation efficiency (up to 98%) and gain (up to 9.9 dB), whereas maintaining effective impedance matching in all states. The proposed design demonstrates excellent potential for use in flexible, miniaturized, and high-performance THz communication systems, offering dynamic spectral adaptability and improved radiation performance through metasurface-assisted tuning.
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institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
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publishDate 2025
publisher Springer Nature
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spelling my.utem.eprints-295092026-02-23T01:29:15Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29509/ Graphene-based frequency-reconfigurable slot antenna with gain enhancement using integrated metasurface for terahertz applications Al Gburi, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Megahed, Amany A. Mousa, Marwa E. Elabd, Rania H. This paper presents a novel Frequency-Reconfigurable Slot Antenna (FRSA) designed for terahertz (THz) applications, enhanced through the integration of a metasurface reflector (MSR). The antenna structure is fabricated on a flexible polyimide substrate and achieves reconfigurability via eight graphene-based switches that dynamically control the surface impedance. A 5×5-unit cell metasurface, placed 205 μm beneath the antenna, is employed to improve the radiation characteristics. Parametric simulations reveal that the antenna can operate across ten distinct switching states, enabling resonant frequencies ranging from 0.885 THz to 1.53 THz. The integration of the MSR results in noticeable improvements in radiation efficiency (up to 98%) and gain (up to 9.9 dB), whereas maintaining effective impedance matching in all states. The proposed design demonstrates excellent potential for use in flexible, miniaturized, and high-performance THz communication systems, offering dynamic spectral adaptability and improved radiation performance through metasurface-assisted tuning. Springer Nature 2025 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29509/2/0270212012026165532900.pdf Al Gburi, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah and Megahed, Amany A. and Mousa, Marwa E. and Elabd, Rania H. (2025) Graphene-based frequency-reconfigurable slot antenna with gain enhancement using integrated metasurface for terahertz applications. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 57 (555). pp. 1-27. ISSN 0306-8919 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11082-025-08464-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-025-08464-x
spellingShingle Al Gburi, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah
Megahed, Amany A.
Mousa, Marwa E.
Elabd, Rania H.
Graphene-based frequency-reconfigurable slot antenna with gain enhancement using integrated metasurface for terahertz applications
title Graphene-based frequency-reconfigurable slot antenna with gain enhancement using integrated metasurface for terahertz applications
title_full Graphene-based frequency-reconfigurable slot antenna with gain enhancement using integrated metasurface for terahertz applications
title_fullStr Graphene-based frequency-reconfigurable slot antenna with gain enhancement using integrated metasurface for terahertz applications
title_full_unstemmed Graphene-based frequency-reconfigurable slot antenna with gain enhancement using integrated metasurface for terahertz applications
title_short Graphene-based frequency-reconfigurable slot antenna with gain enhancement using integrated metasurface for terahertz applications
title_sort graphene-based frequency-reconfigurable slot antenna with gain enhancement using integrated metasurface for terahertz applications
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29509/2/0270212012026165532900.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29509/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11082-025-08464-x
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-025-08464-x
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/