Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time

Community structure is essential for topological analysis, function study, and pattern detection in complex networks. As establishing community structure in a dynamic network is difficult, it gives a unique perspective in many interdisciplinary fields. Many researchers have explored the challengin...

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Main Authors: Hairol Anuar, Siti Haryanti, Abal Abas, Zuraida, Waini, Iskandar, Mukhtar, Mohd Fariduddin, Sun, Zejun, Winanto, Eko Arip, Md Yunos, Norhazwani
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Language:en
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2025
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29089/2/02259231120241534441286.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29089/
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.10.097
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author Hairol Anuar, Siti Haryanti
Abal Abas, Zuraida
Waini, Iskandar
Mukhtar, Mohd Fariduddin
Sun, Zejun
Winanto, Eko Arip
Md Yunos, Norhazwani
author_facet Hairol Anuar, Siti Haryanti
Abal Abas, Zuraida
Waini, Iskandar
Mukhtar, Mohd Fariduddin
Sun, Zejun
Winanto, Eko Arip
Md Yunos, Norhazwani
author_sort Hairol Anuar, Siti Haryanti
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Community structure is essential for topological analysis, function study, and pattern detection in complex networks. As establishing community structure in a dynamic network is difficult, it gives a unique perspective in many interdisciplinary fields. Many researchers have explored the challenging technique that requires parameter specification and optimization for quality result. This study proposed an eco-system conceptual framework based on bird flock effect. Relying on the natural law of rule, we designed a dynamic community detection named DCDBFE. The design of algorithm was based on the three basic rules of bird flock: separation, alignment, and cohesion phase. Then, we provide an explanation of similarity measure used between vertices to identify the modules attraction. DCDBFE employs an incremental community detection approach to repeatedly detect communities in each network snapshot or time step. The contributions are obtained for high quality community detected, free-parameter and well stability. To test its performance, extensive experiments were conducted on both synthetic and real-world networks. The outcomes demonstrate that our approach can effectively find satisfaction from each time step by comparison with the other well-known algorithms.
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spelling my.utem.eprints-290892025-10-28T01:13:34Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29089/ Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time Hairol Anuar, Siti Haryanti Abal Abas, Zuraida Waini, Iskandar Mukhtar, Mohd Fariduddin Sun, Zejun Winanto, Eko Arip Md Yunos, Norhazwani Community structure is essential for topological analysis, function study, and pattern detection in complex networks. As establishing community structure in a dynamic network is difficult, it gives a unique perspective in many interdisciplinary fields. Many researchers have explored the challenging technique that requires parameter specification and optimization for quality result. This study proposed an eco-system conceptual framework based on bird flock effect. Relying on the natural law of rule, we designed a dynamic community detection named DCDBFE. The design of algorithm was based on the three basic rules of bird flock: separation, alignment, and cohesion phase. Then, we provide an explanation of similarity measure used between vertices to identify the modules attraction. DCDBFE employs an incremental community detection approach to repeatedly detect communities in each network snapshot or time step. The contributions are obtained for high quality community detected, free-parameter and well stability. To test its performance, extensive experiments were conducted on both synthetic and real-world networks. The outcomes demonstrate that our approach can effectively find satisfaction from each time step by comparison with the other well-known algorithms. Elsevier B.V. 2025-01 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29089/2/02259231120241534441286.pdf Hairol Anuar, Siti Haryanti and Abal Abas, Zuraida and Waini, Iskandar and Mukhtar, Mohd Fariduddin and Sun, Zejun and Winanto, Eko Arip and Md Yunos, Norhazwani (2025) Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 112. pp. 177-208. ISSN 1110-0168 https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/270704/1-s2.0-S1110016824X00265/1-s2.0-S1110016824012626/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEN%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIDIwKsm5xFkNvxFVmJf3hy9hJ7vpjRaExgo9RE2sgGb6AiA0eBtE6GrA9aR%2FxqDjzMJ5Ep701FDBKUIFH8068kNJhyq7BQiI%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F8BEAUaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMFXkuS71I3Q7I0FSNKo8FrjMQIp%2B8EXeEO04%2F%2FZO%2FM%2BO504i75Xhyo9pBN4j4rLxEjXgP2Kkg9kVkYt8xmePR5vxIN5aNQo4nOEHaf5ZcaTKlhXmzvDsn4flw6%2Fgxvi71ubtT5CaNhF6dIslNCu4zOEmr12Z1TmIozO2AHWOWj7CnsW7HsKpou8hZsZr81UVhwOXX2wo7uVq6IQewGMLSUpoGcX92FHBDiLU76lAtVCphjbfYJP3b%2BiuY4heSf%2FShCWB%2FrDD3ZqlyamvcBBX%2FNxtLf1H8bsDClxBOb7tu2UNYmKQ9e%2FhX3PW3h344qMZC9JDwyHmolA56QR3CwoxvJdLNN35i7HOuuzbCZ4eTWqzgyhvfAqJR8pUEGuZbx4JpkL6uoEVyOrP7IQwiR9TCuLctrwSa79k3GBHH9mJgnLjQMWQIvxIJOpA2Obbkykg42oburbpNbjM4%2F92MPuZ3ZusigSh3LjKXCkUz3WBoZhIlNWqoLQWAb69xyeFZUvrDv3pIaNAtxfefARlTc3FaLU%2B1F2n1Kp2%2FA8CBLiEWmhfVa6Zc2UepX5sMFiG8uWfi5tBUDS4IDZhbFpHdUav591zAAjyaQ8Ogn%2F8j9iKryBok5eYrvtKDjBaC8Om67JdxubboV0j6jBpzdGWfrUbBjNPd7TIw%2FCf%2FKmTRu0hNFNk0xsvuajB15I%2FvU3SxvNb6rfadSCdYoSF3inAO0dhKZEmPQdEKdlBuApk2z4vv6kzPPGakHWORzH2DSX%2B8UHIC%2F3Ll4jUHIcGZivRMN9gZVofhhfCmTlTrZo4D6EOW4uoabReSHx0wS1EKa6ME9xp4h895ONvYKkC5ko6yApq3Ey2t5XVqF8CcxbzZarm1liEWWKkUhIAPfCNG8E6PozCtqcLHBjqyAa88tvETpiopiYtPLptew%2BWI2t%2FY1%2BNspmLvAMOUlAJGp0%2FTM3XvJX8YFEDcGYt2yINZAbclEQGlz1%2BMejl%2FMBlKEvomH8pASZklzZVMP3KV%2B84mzDv6ij92CqLtsQ3BADs5PY4JH4ZohgEc%2BYWr0q760%2F%2BFVJ%2FnkGi6iH4Dfk23sMIiciP9GBU737LzvIThzqm%2BCi26f3d%2F2Y3%2Fc1maiTccZFQ%2BFc8MBbkEoLsU1DHr5H4%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20251016T073958Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY6FAXOKE5%2F20251016%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=9ecc27dffb7d22b68edabd6cc2ee95e7b6a55185ada088380010722445ff3951&hash=0dee7a25ebfb1b17c2a52b29370d06c40cce82b8e7bcba73be29123d172793f7&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S1110016824012626&tid=spdf-1110acff-7e1f-4207-9a1d-284bb09b0bbf&sid=2687bd0a86157942b519ec17547bf79b3389gxrqb&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=171d5c5b095b0a500003&rr=98f5e7caabdd2203&cc=my https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.10.097
spellingShingle Hairol Anuar, Siti Haryanti
Abal Abas, Zuraida
Waini, Iskandar
Mukhtar, Mohd Fariduddin
Sun, Zejun
Winanto, Eko Arip
Md Yunos, Norhazwani
Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time
title Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time
title_full Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time
title_fullStr Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time
title_full_unstemmed Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time
title_short Bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: Unravelling network patterns over time
title_sort bird flock effect-based dynamic community detection: unravelling network patterns over time
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29089/2/02259231120241534441286.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29089/
https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/270704/1-s2.0-S1110016824X00265/1-s2.0-S1110016824012626/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEN%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIDIwKsm5xFkNvxFVmJf3hy9hJ7vpjRaExgo9RE2sgGb6AiA0eBtE6GrA9aR%2FxqDjzMJ5Ep701FDBKUIFH8068kNJhyq7BQiI%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F8BEAUaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMFXkuS71I3Q7I0FSNKo8FrjMQIp%2B8EXeEO04%2F%2FZO%2FM%2BO504i75Xhyo9pBN4j4rLxEjXgP2Kkg9kVkYt8xmePR5vxIN5aNQo4nOEHaf5ZcaTKlhXmzvDsn4flw6%2Fgxvi71ubtT5CaNhF6dIslNCu4zOEmr12Z1TmIozO2AHWOWj7CnsW7HsKpou8hZsZr81UVhwOXX2wo7uVq6IQewGMLSUpoGcX92FHBDiLU76lAtVCphjbfYJP3b%2BiuY4heSf%2FShCWB%2FrDD3ZqlyamvcBBX%2FNxtLf1H8bsDClxBOb7tu2UNYmKQ9e%2FhX3PW3h344qMZC9JDwyHmolA56QR3CwoxvJdLNN35i7HOuuzbCZ4eTWqzgyhvfAqJR8pUEGuZbx4JpkL6uoEVyOrP7IQwiR9TCuLctrwSa79k3GBHH9mJgnLjQMWQIvxIJOpA2Obbkykg42oburbpNbjM4%2F92MPuZ3ZusigSh3LjKXCkUz3WBoZhIlNWqoLQWAb69xyeFZUvrDv3pIaNAtxfefARlTc3FaLU%2B1F2n1Kp2%2FA8CBLiEWmhfVa6Zc2UepX5sMFiG8uWfi5tBUDS4IDZhbFpHdUav591zAAjyaQ8Ogn%2F8j9iKryBok5eYrvtKDjBaC8Om67JdxubboV0j6jBpzdGWfrUbBjNPd7TIw%2FCf%2FKmTRu0hNFNk0xsvuajB15I%2FvU3SxvNb6rfadSCdYoSF3inAO0dhKZEmPQdEKdlBuApk2z4vv6kzPPGakHWORzH2DSX%2B8UHIC%2F3Ll4jUHIcGZivRMN9gZVofhhfCmTlTrZo4D6EOW4uoabReSHx0wS1EKa6ME9xp4h895ONvYKkC5ko6yApq3Ey2t5XVqF8CcxbzZarm1liEWWKkUhIAPfCNG8E6PozCtqcLHBjqyAa88tvETpiopiYtPLptew%2BWI2t%2FY1%2BNspmLvAMOUlAJGp0%2FTM3XvJX8YFEDcGYt2yINZAbclEQGlz1%2BMejl%2FMBlKEvomH8pASZklzZVMP3KV%2B84mzDv6ij92CqLtsQ3BADs5PY4JH4ZohgEc%2BYWr0q760%2F%2BFVJ%2FnkGi6iH4Dfk23sMIiciP9GBU737LzvIThzqm%2BCi26f3d%2F2Y3%2Fc1maiTccZFQ%2BFc8MBbkEoLsU1DHr5H4%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20251016T073958Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY6FAXOKE5%2F20251016%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=9ecc27dffb7d22b68edabd6cc2ee95e7b6a55185ada088380010722445ff3951&hash=0dee7a25ebfb1b17c2a52b29370d06c40cce82b8e7bcba73be29123d172793f7&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S1110016824012626&tid=spdf-1110acff-7e1f-4207-9a1d-284bb09b0bbf&sid=2687bd0a86157942b519ec17547bf79b3389gxrqb&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=171d5c5b095b0a500003&rr=98f5e7caabdd2203&cc=my
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.10.097
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/