Evaluating the sustainable adoption potential of electric off-road vehicles in Malaysia’s agriculture sector

Malaysia’s agricultural sector, a key economic pillar, faces escalating challenges: labour shortages, high operational costs and mounting pressure for sustainable practices. This study explores the transformative potential of electric off-road vehicles (E-ORVs) in addressing these issues, with a foc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohd Din, Adilah, Abdullah, Mariam Miri, Othman, Azrina, Mohamad, Norhidayah, Yaacob, Ahmad Zaki
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: SHPMedia Sdn Bhd 2025
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29000/4/351
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/29000/
https://www.compendiumpaperasia.com/index.php/cpa/article/view/351/236
https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v41i2b.351
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Summary:Malaysia’s agricultural sector, a key economic pillar, faces escalating challenges: labour shortages, high operational costs and mounting pressure for sustainable practices. This study explores the transformative potential of electric off-road vehicles (E-ORVs) in addressing these issues, with a focus on realising a future where agriculture is productive and environmentally responsible. Through a qualitative phenomenological approach combined with the technology acceptance model, semi-structured interviews were conducted with representatives from influential agricultural agencies. They revealed deep insights into the perceived benefits and barriers to E-ORV adoption. Findings indicate that stakeholders view E-ORVs as a solution to improve efficiency and reduce carbon footprints. However, adoption remains hindered by high costs, sparse rural infrastructure and technical concerns related to Malaysia’s tropical conditions. This study outlines a strategic framework for overcoming these barriers. It also recommends targeted financial incentives, rural infrastructure development and tailored awareness programmes to facilitate E-ORV integration. By addressing these challenges, Malaysia can spearhead a shift towards sustainable mechanisation, positioning its agricultural sector at the forefront of environmental innovation in Southeast Asia.