VGG16-based deep learning architectures for classification of lung sounds into normal, crackles, and wheezes using Gammatonegrams

Breathing sounds are a rich source of information that can assist doctors in diagnosing pulmonary diseases in a non-invasive manner. Several algorithms can be developed based on these sounds to create an automatic classification system for lung diseases. To implement these systems, researchers...

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Main Authors: Zakaria, Neili, Sundaraj, Kenneth
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:en
Published: 2023
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28048/1/VGG16-based%20deep%20learning%20architectures%20for%20classification%20of%20lung%20sounds%20into%20normal%2C%20crackles%2C%20and%20wheezes%20using%20gammatonegrams.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28048/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377242904_Advancing_Educational_Practices_Implementation_and_Impact_of_Virtual_Reality_in_Islamic_Religious_Education
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author Zakaria, Neili
Sundaraj, Kenneth
author_facet Zakaria, Neili
Sundaraj, Kenneth
author_sort Zakaria, Neili
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Breathing sounds are a rich source of information that can assist doctors in diagnosing pulmonary diseases in a non-invasive manner. Several algorithms can be developed based on these sounds to create an automatic classification system for lung diseases. To implement these systems, researchers traditionally follow two main steps: feature extraction and pattern classification. In recent years, deep neural networks have gained attention in the field of breathing sound classification as they have proven effective for training large datasets. In this study, we conducted a comparison of two versions of the VGG16-based deep learning model for breathing sound classification using Gammatonegrams as input. We implemented two extensions of the VGG16 model - one executed from scratch and the other based on a pretrained VGG16 model using transfer learning. We processed digital recordings of cycle-based breathing sounds to obtain Gammatonegrams images, which were then fed as input to the VGG16 network. In addition, we performed data augmentation in our experiments using audio cycles from the ICBHI database to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The classification results were obtained using the Google Collaboratory platform.
format Conference or Workshop Item
id my.utem.eprints-28048
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
language en
publishDate 2023
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spelling my.utem.eprints-280482024-10-17T12:26:15Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28048/ VGG16-based deep learning architectures for classification of lung sounds into normal, crackles, and wheezes using Gammatonegrams Zakaria, Neili Sundaraj, Kenneth Breathing sounds are a rich source of information that can assist doctors in diagnosing pulmonary diseases in a non-invasive manner. Several algorithms can be developed based on these sounds to create an automatic classification system for lung diseases. To implement these systems, researchers traditionally follow two main steps: feature extraction and pattern classification. In recent years, deep neural networks have gained attention in the field of breathing sound classification as they have proven effective for training large datasets. In this study, we conducted a comparison of two versions of the VGG16-based deep learning model for breathing sound classification using Gammatonegrams as input. We implemented two extensions of the VGG16 model - one executed from scratch and the other based on a pretrained VGG16 model using transfer learning. We processed digital recordings of cycle-based breathing sounds to obtain Gammatonegrams images, which were then fed as input to the VGG16 network. In addition, we performed data augmentation in our experiments using audio cycles from the ICBHI database to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The classification results were obtained using the Google Collaboratory platform. 2023 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28048/1/VGG16-based%20deep%20learning%20architectures%20for%20classification%20of%20lung%20sounds%20into%20normal%2C%20crackles%2C%20and%20wheezes%20using%20gammatonegrams.pdf Zakaria, Neili and Sundaraj, Kenneth (2023) VGG16-based deep learning architectures for classification of lung sounds into normal, crackles, and wheezes using Gammatonegrams. In: 11th International Conference on Information Technology, ICIT 2023, 9 August 2023 through 10 August 2023, Amman. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377242904_Advancing_Educational_Practices_Implementation_and_Impact_of_Virtual_Reality_in_Islamic_Religious_Education
spellingShingle Zakaria, Neili
Sundaraj, Kenneth
VGG16-based deep learning architectures for classification of lung sounds into normal, crackles, and wheezes using Gammatonegrams
title VGG16-based deep learning architectures for classification of lung sounds into normal, crackles, and wheezes using Gammatonegrams
title_full VGG16-based deep learning architectures for classification of lung sounds into normal, crackles, and wheezes using Gammatonegrams
title_fullStr VGG16-based deep learning architectures for classification of lung sounds into normal, crackles, and wheezes using Gammatonegrams
title_full_unstemmed VGG16-based deep learning architectures for classification of lung sounds into normal, crackles, and wheezes using Gammatonegrams
title_short VGG16-based deep learning architectures for classification of lung sounds into normal, crackles, and wheezes using Gammatonegrams
title_sort vgg16-based deep learning architectures for classification of lung sounds into normal, crackles, and wheezes using gammatonegrams
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28048/1/VGG16-based%20deep%20learning%20architectures%20for%20classification%20of%20lung%20sounds%20into%20normal%2C%20crackles%2C%20and%20wheezes%20using%20gammatonegrams.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28048/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377242904_Advancing_Educational_Practices_Implementation_and_Impact_of_Virtual_Reality_in_Islamic_Religious_Education
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/