Flow simulation study on bed bath for bedridden patient

Easy tasks such as showering or bathing independently are impossible for a bedridden individual. This paper presents a comprehensive study on designing an easy shower specifically tailored for bedridden patients. The challenges bedridden individuals face in maintaining personal hygiene are highlight...

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Main Authors: Azmi, Nur Fatihah, Ismail, Muhammad Hazim, Mokhtar, Nur Hazwani, Ramli, Mizah, Saleman, Abdul Rafeq
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2023
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27596/2/0169830042024124027.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27596/
https://semarakilmu.com.my/journals/index.php/CFD_Letters/article/view/3263/3096
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author Azmi, Nur Fatihah
Ismail, Muhammad Hazim
Mokhtar, Nur Hazwani
Ramli, Mizah
Saleman, Abdul Rafeq
author_facet Azmi, Nur Fatihah
Ismail, Muhammad Hazim
Mokhtar, Nur Hazwani
Ramli, Mizah
Saleman, Abdul Rafeq
author_sort Azmi, Nur Fatihah
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Easy tasks such as showering or bathing independently are impossible for a bedridden individual. This paper presents a comprehensive study on designing an easy shower specifically tailored for bedridden patients. The challenges bedridden individuals face in maintaining personal hygiene are highlighted, emphasizing the importance of a suitable bathing system to enhance their quality of life. The proposed design aims to address these challenges and improve caregiving efficiency. The chosen methodology involves a weighted decision matrix to select the optimal design, followed by flow simulation using SolidWorks Flow Simulation software to evaluate its performance. The paper's objectives include designing an efficient easy shower model, assessing its performance via simulation, and analyzing the impact of various velocity settings on its functionality. Three design concepts were proposed, with Design A selected as the optimal choice due to its lightweight, high water capacity, ease of handling, and low production cost. Modifications were made to enhance its water pressure efficiency. The simulation encompassed different velocity settings, with flow trajectories analyzed within the tank and at the water outlet. These boundary conditions included analysis type (internal), fluids (water), default wall thermal condition (adiabatic wall), pressure (101325 Pa), temperature (293.2 K), and velocity in the Y direction (5 m/s for water inlet and 0.5 m/s for water outlet). In the first simulation, all the results obtained were within the specified velocity range of 0.5 m/s, 2 m/s, and 5 m/s. The analysis of flow trajectories revealed distinct flow patterns and velocities for different velocity values, indicating stable and controlled environments within the tank and efficient water discharge through the outlet in Design A. However, errors were observed in the water outlet simulation due to the presence of vortices, which impacted the results. Recommendations were made to address these challenges, such as modifying the design to eliminate or minimize vortex effects. In conclusion, this study contributes to the well-being of bedridden patients by proposing an improved bathing mechanism, enhancing caregiving efficiency, and offering insights into design optimization and simulation challenges. The proposed design could have a significant positive impact on the lives of bedridden patients and caregivers.
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spelling my.utem.eprints-275962024-07-24T12:09:37Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27596/ Flow simulation study on bed bath for bedridden patient Azmi, Nur Fatihah Ismail, Muhammad Hazim Mokhtar, Nur Hazwani Ramli, Mizah Saleman, Abdul Rafeq Easy tasks such as showering or bathing independently are impossible for a bedridden individual. This paper presents a comprehensive study on designing an easy shower specifically tailored for bedridden patients. The challenges bedridden individuals face in maintaining personal hygiene are highlighted, emphasizing the importance of a suitable bathing system to enhance their quality of life. The proposed design aims to address these challenges and improve caregiving efficiency. The chosen methodology involves a weighted decision matrix to select the optimal design, followed by flow simulation using SolidWorks Flow Simulation software to evaluate its performance. The paper's objectives include designing an efficient easy shower model, assessing its performance via simulation, and analyzing the impact of various velocity settings on its functionality. Three design concepts were proposed, with Design A selected as the optimal choice due to its lightweight, high water capacity, ease of handling, and low production cost. Modifications were made to enhance its water pressure efficiency. The simulation encompassed different velocity settings, with flow trajectories analyzed within the tank and at the water outlet. These boundary conditions included analysis type (internal), fluids (water), default wall thermal condition (adiabatic wall), pressure (101325 Pa), temperature (293.2 K), and velocity in the Y direction (5 m/s for water inlet and 0.5 m/s for water outlet). In the first simulation, all the results obtained were within the specified velocity range of 0.5 m/s, 2 m/s, and 5 m/s. The analysis of flow trajectories revealed distinct flow patterns and velocities for different velocity values, indicating stable and controlled environments within the tank and efficient water discharge through the outlet in Design A. However, errors were observed in the water outlet simulation due to the presence of vortices, which impacted the results. Recommendations were made to address these challenges, such as modifying the design to eliminate or minimize vortex effects. In conclusion, this study contributes to the well-being of bedridden patients by proposing an improved bathing mechanism, enhancing caregiving efficiency, and offering insights into design optimization and simulation challenges. The proposed design could have a significant positive impact on the lives of bedridden patients and caregivers. Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27596/2/0169830042024124027.PDF Azmi, Nur Fatihah and Ismail, Muhammad Hazim and Mokhtar, Nur Hazwani and Ramli, Mizah and Saleman, Abdul Rafeq (2023) Flow simulation study on bed bath for bedridden patient. CFD Letters, 16 (3). pp. 112-124. ISSN 2180-1363 https://semarakilmu.com.my/journals/index.php/CFD_Letters/article/view/3263/3096 10.37934/cfdl.16.3.112124
spellingShingle Azmi, Nur Fatihah
Ismail, Muhammad Hazim
Mokhtar, Nur Hazwani
Ramli, Mizah
Saleman, Abdul Rafeq
Flow simulation study on bed bath for bedridden patient
title Flow simulation study on bed bath for bedridden patient
title_full Flow simulation study on bed bath for bedridden patient
title_fullStr Flow simulation study on bed bath for bedridden patient
title_full_unstemmed Flow simulation study on bed bath for bedridden patient
title_short Flow simulation study on bed bath for bedridden patient
title_sort flow simulation study on bed bath for bedridden patient
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27596/2/0169830042024124027.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27596/
https://semarakilmu.com.my/journals/index.php/CFD_Letters/article/view/3263/3096
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/