The Influence Of Pd Nanoparticle Size On Pd/TiO2 Catalysts For Cinnamaldehyde Hydrogenation Reaction

Palladium nanoparticles (PdNP) supported onto the anatase phase of TiO2 were successfully synthesised using a colloidal method. This synthesis method involved the reduction of K2PdCl4 solution by NaBH4 at different temperatures (1, 25, 50, 75oC) and stabilised with PVA ligand. Transmission electron...

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Main Authors: Abdullah, Norli, Bahruji, Hasliza, Che Ros, Fadhlina, Mohamad, Imran Syakir
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Malaysian Society of Analytical Sciences 2020
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24849/2/NORLI_24_5_10.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24849/
https://mjas.analis.com.my/mjas/v24_n5/pdf/Norli_24_5_10.pdf
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author Abdullah, Norli
Bahruji, Hasliza
Che Ros, Fadhlina
Mohamad, Imran Syakir
author_facet Abdullah, Norli
Bahruji, Hasliza
Che Ros, Fadhlina
Mohamad, Imran Syakir
author_sort Abdullah, Norli
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Palladium nanoparticles (PdNP) supported onto the anatase phase of TiO2 were successfully synthesised using a colloidal method. This synthesis method involved the reduction of K2PdCl4 solution by NaBH4 at different temperatures (1, 25, 50, 75oC) and stabilised with PVA ligand. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) was used to determine the particle size of PdNP on the TiO2. Colloidal synthesis at 1oC and 25oC produced PdNP with less than a 3 nm diameter, whereas when the synthesis temperatures were higher than 25oC, PdNP were produced with a size larger than 4 nm. The catalytic activity of Pd/TiO2 was significantly improved when palladium (Pd) was produced at 1oC with high selectivity towards the hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde to hydrocinnamaldehyde. The conversion and selectivity trends from the cinnamaldehyde hydrogenation reaction demonstrated the influence of Pd nanoparticle size to provide active sites for the reduction of C=C and C=O bonds. Pd with a diameter of 2.58 nm favoured hydrogenation of C=C bond to produce high selectivity towards hydrocinnamaldehyde, meanwhile a large Pd diameter > 4 nm allowed simultaneaous reduction of C=C and C=O bonds to give comparable selectivity between hydrocinnamaldehyde and hydrocinnamylalcohol.
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spelling my.utem.eprints-248492021-03-01T16:22:19Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24849/ The Influence Of Pd Nanoparticle Size On Pd/TiO2 Catalysts For Cinnamaldehyde Hydrogenation Reaction Abdullah, Norli Bahruji, Hasliza Che Ros, Fadhlina Mohamad, Imran Syakir Palladium nanoparticles (PdNP) supported onto the anatase phase of TiO2 were successfully synthesised using a colloidal method. This synthesis method involved the reduction of K2PdCl4 solution by NaBH4 at different temperatures (1, 25, 50, 75oC) and stabilised with PVA ligand. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) was used to determine the particle size of PdNP on the TiO2. Colloidal synthesis at 1oC and 25oC produced PdNP with less than a 3 nm diameter, whereas when the synthesis temperatures were higher than 25oC, PdNP were produced with a size larger than 4 nm. The catalytic activity of Pd/TiO2 was significantly improved when palladium (Pd) was produced at 1oC with high selectivity towards the hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde to hydrocinnamaldehyde. The conversion and selectivity trends from the cinnamaldehyde hydrogenation reaction demonstrated the influence of Pd nanoparticle size to provide active sites for the reduction of C=C and C=O bonds. Pd with a diameter of 2.58 nm favoured hydrogenation of C=C bond to produce high selectivity towards hydrocinnamaldehyde, meanwhile a large Pd diameter > 4 nm allowed simultaneaous reduction of C=C and C=O bonds to give comparable selectivity between hydrocinnamaldehyde and hydrocinnamylalcohol. Malaysian Society of Analytical Sciences 2020-10 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24849/2/NORLI_24_5_10.PDF Abdullah, Norli and Bahruji, Hasliza and Che Ros, Fadhlina and Mohamad, Imran Syakir (2020) The Influence Of Pd Nanoparticle Size On Pd/TiO2 Catalysts For Cinnamaldehyde Hydrogenation Reaction. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 24 (5). pp. 727-735. ISSN 1394-2506 https://mjas.analis.com.my/mjas/v24_n5/pdf/Norli_24_5_10.pdf
spellingShingle Abdullah, Norli
Bahruji, Hasliza
Che Ros, Fadhlina
Mohamad, Imran Syakir
The Influence Of Pd Nanoparticle Size On Pd/TiO2 Catalysts For Cinnamaldehyde Hydrogenation Reaction
title The Influence Of Pd Nanoparticle Size On Pd/TiO2 Catalysts For Cinnamaldehyde Hydrogenation Reaction
title_full The Influence Of Pd Nanoparticle Size On Pd/TiO2 Catalysts For Cinnamaldehyde Hydrogenation Reaction
title_fullStr The Influence Of Pd Nanoparticle Size On Pd/TiO2 Catalysts For Cinnamaldehyde Hydrogenation Reaction
title_full_unstemmed The Influence Of Pd Nanoparticle Size On Pd/TiO2 Catalysts For Cinnamaldehyde Hydrogenation Reaction
title_short The Influence Of Pd Nanoparticle Size On Pd/TiO2 Catalysts For Cinnamaldehyde Hydrogenation Reaction
title_sort influence of pd nanoparticle size on pd/tio2 catalysts for cinnamaldehyde hydrogenation reaction
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24849/2/NORLI_24_5_10.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24849/
https://mjas.analis.com.my/mjas/v24_n5/pdf/Norli_24_5_10.pdf
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/