Hybrid electricvehiclesandtheirchallenges:Areview
There arenumbersofalternativeenergyresourcesbeingstudiedforhybridvehiclesaspreparationto replace theexhaustedsupplyofpetroleumworldwide.Theuseoffossilfuelinthevehiclesisarising concern duetoitsharmfulenvironmentaleffects.Amongothersourcesbattery,fuelcell(FC),super capacitors (SC)andphotovoltaicce...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/12545/1/Hybrid_electricvehiclesandtheirchallenges_A_review.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/12545/ |
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| Summary: | There arenumbersofalternativeenergyresourcesbeingstudiedforhybridvehiclesaspreparationto
replace theexhaustedsupplyofpetroleumworldwide.Theuseoffossilfuelinthevehiclesisarising
concern duetoitsharmfulenvironmentaleffects.Amongothersourcesbattery,fuelcell(FC),super
capacitors (SC)andphotovoltaiccelli.e.solararestudiedforvehicleapplication.Combinationsofthese
sources ofrenewableenergiescanbeappliedforhybridelectricvehicle(HEV)fornextgenerationof
transportation. VariousaspectsandtechniquesofHEVfromenergymanagementsystem(EMS),power
conditioning andpropulsionsystemareexploredinthispaper.Otherrelated fields ofHEVsuchasDC
machine andvehiclesystemarealsoincluded.Varioustypemodelsandalgorithmsderivedfrom
simulation andexperimentareexplainedindetails.TheperformancesofthevariouscombinationofHEV
systemaresummarizedinthetablealongwithrelevantreferences.Thispaperprovidescomprehensive
surveyofhybridelectricvehicleontheirsourcecombination,models,energymanagementsystem(EMS)
etc. developedbyvariousresearchers.Fromtherigorousreview,itisobservedthattheexisting
technologies moreorlesscancapabletoperformHEVwell;however,thereliabilityandtheintelligent
systemsarestillnotuptothemark.Accordingly,thisreviewhavebeenlightedmanyfactors,challenges
and problemssustainablenextgenerationhybridvehicle. |
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