Discrimination of various cosmetic products using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics

In today’s world, cosmetics have become an essential part in our everyday lives. Cosmetic products can serve as valuable evidence at crime scenes, as cosmetic smudges fall under the category of transfer evidence. The contact between a cosmetic user (whether victim or perpetrator) and objects or othe...

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Main Author: Ismail, Nur Syuhada
Format: Thesis
Language:en
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/63122/1/NUR%20SYUHADA%20ISMAIL-E.pdf
http://eprints.usm.my/63122/
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author Ismail, Nur Syuhada
author_facet Ismail, Nur Syuhada
author_sort Ismail, Nur Syuhada
building Hamzah Sendut Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Sains Malaysia
content_source USM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description In today’s world, cosmetics have become an essential part in our everyday lives. Cosmetic products can serve as valuable evidence at crime scenes, as cosmetic smudges fall under the category of transfer evidence. The contact between a cosmetic user (whether victim or perpetrator) and objects or other individuals often results in the transfer of cosmetic residues, which can help link individuals to specific locations, events, or interactions. Furthermore, there has been limited forensic studies focus on analysis for discrimination of different types of cosmetic products. In this study, Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform-Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, a rapid and non-destructive has been utilised to differentiate a total of 16 cosmetic products of four different types. Principal Component Analysis-Linear Discriminant Analysis (PCA-LDA) was employed to complement visual spectral comparisons and generate objective interpretation of the results. 100 % accuracy of predictive PCA-LDA model was established with all samples regardless of cosmetic types were correctly classified to their respective brands. The blind test was conducted with three unknown samples, which were correctly linked with their respective source. In persistence study, selected cosmetic products were exposed at room temperature and aged samples for up to 12 hours still showed similar spectral features similarly to their fresh samples that allowed identification. The current work demonstrated a quick, cost-effective, robust, and non-destructive method for differentiation of various cosmetic products in forensic investigation
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institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
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spelling my.usm.eprints.63122 http://eprints.usm.my/63122/ Discrimination of various cosmetic products using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics Ismail, Nur Syuhada R Medicine RA440-440.87 Study and teaching. Research In today’s world, cosmetics have become an essential part in our everyday lives. Cosmetic products can serve as valuable evidence at crime scenes, as cosmetic smudges fall under the category of transfer evidence. The contact between a cosmetic user (whether victim or perpetrator) and objects or other individuals often results in the transfer of cosmetic residues, which can help link individuals to specific locations, events, or interactions. Furthermore, there has been limited forensic studies focus on analysis for discrimination of different types of cosmetic products. In this study, Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform-Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, a rapid and non-destructive has been utilised to differentiate a total of 16 cosmetic products of four different types. Principal Component Analysis-Linear Discriminant Analysis (PCA-LDA) was employed to complement visual spectral comparisons and generate objective interpretation of the results. 100 % accuracy of predictive PCA-LDA model was established with all samples regardless of cosmetic types were correctly classified to their respective brands. The blind test was conducted with three unknown samples, which were correctly linked with their respective source. In persistence study, selected cosmetic products were exposed at room temperature and aged samples for up to 12 hours still showed similar spectral features similarly to their fresh samples that allowed identification. The current work demonstrated a quick, cost-effective, robust, and non-destructive method for differentiation of various cosmetic products in forensic investigation 2025-02 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/63122/1/NUR%20SYUHADA%20ISMAIL-E.pdf Ismail, Nur Syuhada (2025) Discrimination of various cosmetic products using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics. Other thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
spellingShingle R Medicine
RA440-440.87 Study and teaching. Research
Ismail, Nur Syuhada
Discrimination of various cosmetic products using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics
title Discrimination of various cosmetic products using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics
title_full Discrimination of various cosmetic products using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics
title_fullStr Discrimination of various cosmetic products using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics
title_full_unstemmed Discrimination of various cosmetic products using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics
title_short Discrimination of various cosmetic products using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics
title_sort discrimination of various cosmetic products using atr-ftir spectroscopy and chemometrics
topic R Medicine
RA440-440.87 Study and teaching. Research
url http://eprints.usm.my/63122/1/NUR%20SYUHADA%20ISMAIL-E.pdf
http://eprints.usm.my/63122/
url_provider http://eprints.usm.my/