Candidate Genes And Pathways In The Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review And Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis

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Main Authors: Marjanu Hikmah Binti Elias, Srijit Das, Nazefah Abdul Hamid
Format: journal::journal article
Language:en_US
Published: MDPI 2024
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author Marjanu Hikmah Binti Elias
Srijit Das
Nazefah Abdul Hamid
author_facet Marjanu Hikmah Binti Elias
Srijit Das
Nazefah Abdul Hamid
author_sort Marjanu Hikmah Binti Elias
building USIM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
content_source USIM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Indexed by WOS/Scopus/ERA
format text::journal::journal article
id my.usim.oarep-10708
institution Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
language en_US
publishDate 2024
publisher MDPI
record_format dspace
spelling my.usim.oarep-107082025-11-14T15:56:03Z Candidate Genes And Pathways In The Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review And Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis Marjanu Hikmah Binti Elias Srijit Das Nazefah Abdul Hamid cervical cancer; differentially expressed gene; molecular pathway; gene ontology Indexed by WOS/Scopus/ERA Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death among women in developing countries. However, no comprehensive molecular mechanism for cervical cancer has been established, as many studies were small-cohort studies conducted with small sample sizes. A thorough literature search was performed using the PubMed, Scopus, EBSCOhost, and Science Direct databases. Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms such as “Uterine Cervical Neoplasms” and “gene expression” were used as the keywords in all fields. A total of 4027 studies were retrieved, and only clinical studies, which used the microarray method to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the cervical tissue of cervical cancer patients, were selected. Following the screening, 6 studies were selected and 1128 DEGs were extracted from the data. Sixty-two differentially expressed genes from at least two studies were selected for further analysis by DAVID, STRING, and Cytoscape software. In cervical cancer pathogenesis, three significant clusters with high intermolecular interactions from the Protein–Protein Interaction (PPI) network complex revealed three major molecular mechanisms, including cell signaling, cell cycle, and cell differentiation. Subsequently, eight genes were chosen as the candidate genes based on their involvement in the relevant gene ontology (GO) and their interaction with other genes in the PPI network through undirected first neighbor nodes. The present systematic review improves our understanding of the molecular mechanism of cervical cancer and the proposed genes that can be used to expand the biomarker panel in the screening for cervical cancer. The targeted genes may be beneficial for the development of better treatment strategies. 2024-05-29T02:27:39Z 2024-05-29T02:27:39Z 2023 2023-4-19 text::journal::journal article Elias, M.H.; Das, S.; Abdul Hamid, N. Candidate Genes and Pathways in Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review and Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis. Cancers 2023, 15, 853. https://doi.org/10.3390/ cancers15030853 2072-6694 10.3390/cancers15030853 https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/3/853#metrics https://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/10708 1 13 2023 15 en_US Cancers application/pdf MDPI
spellingShingle cervical cancer; differentially expressed gene; molecular pathway; gene ontology
Marjanu Hikmah Binti Elias
Srijit Das
Nazefah Abdul Hamid
Candidate Genes And Pathways In The Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review And Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis
title Candidate Genes And Pathways In The Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review And Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis
title_full Candidate Genes And Pathways In The Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review And Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis
title_fullStr Candidate Genes And Pathways In The Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review And Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Candidate Genes And Pathways In The Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review And Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis
title_short Candidate Genes And Pathways In The Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review And Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis
title_sort candidate genes and pathways in the cervical cancer: a systematic review and integrated bioinformatic analysis
topic cervical cancer; differentially expressed gene; molecular pathway; gene ontology
url_provider http://oarep.usim.edu.my/