Modeling and Simulation of Active Attitude Control for Satellites

One of the most important problem in satellite design is that of attitude stabilization and control, which is the combination of mathematics, dynamics, and control theory. Basic types of control systems are spin control, where the entire satellite is spun, dual-spin control, where the major porti...

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Main Author: Ouhocine, Cherif
Format: Thesis
Language:en
English
Published: 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/252/1/549509_FK_2004_64.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/252/
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author Ouhocine, Cherif
author_facet Ouhocine, Cherif
author_sort Ouhocine, Cherif
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description One of the most important problem in satellite design is that of attitude stabilization and control, which is the combination of mathematics, dynamics, and control theory. Basic types of control systems are spin control, where the entire satellite is spun, dual-spin control, where the major portion spun while only the payload despun, three-axis active control, where the major part of satellite despun, and gravity gradient control. Different attitude control strategies of satellite in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) are presented in this thesis as well as their simulation with the MATLABĀ® software. Firstly the linear mathematical model of the satellite is derived for the gravity gradient (GG) control method, which represents a passive control design. The advantages of this control method are long life, simplicity of design, no mass or energy expenditure, and low cost. The simulation results show the main disadvantage of this technique, which is a marginally stable response of the satellite to initial conditions. In other words, a poor pointing accuracy with respect to the orbiting reference frame. The second phase of this thesis focuses on the design of a control algorithm used to damp the satellite oscillations around its equilibrium position with a simple hardware setting added to the satellite. The system stability of the model has been checked by using Routh Hurwitz method. The mathematical model of the new system is developed and simulation about the roll and yaw axes are realized. A consequent amelioration in the satellite response can be observed
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language en
English
publishDate 2004
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spelling my.upm.eprints-2522013-05-27T06:46:59Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/252/ Modeling and Simulation of Active Attitude Control for Satellites Ouhocine, Cherif One of the most important problem in satellite design is that of attitude stabilization and control, which is the combination of mathematics, dynamics, and control theory. Basic types of control systems are spin control, where the entire satellite is spun, dual-spin control, where the major portion spun while only the payload despun, three-axis active control, where the major part of satellite despun, and gravity gradient control. Different attitude control strategies of satellite in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) are presented in this thesis as well as their simulation with the MATLABĀ® software. Firstly the linear mathematical model of the satellite is derived for the gravity gradient (GG) control method, which represents a passive control design. The advantages of this control method are long life, simplicity of design, no mass or energy expenditure, and low cost. The simulation results show the main disadvantage of this technique, which is a marginally stable response of the satellite to initial conditions. In other words, a poor pointing accuracy with respect to the orbiting reference frame. The second phase of this thesis focuses on the design of a control algorithm used to damp the satellite oscillations around its equilibrium position with a simple hardware setting added to the satellite. The system stability of the model has been checked by using Routh Hurwitz method. The mathematical model of the new system is developed and simulation about the roll and yaw axes are realized. A consequent amelioration in the satellite response can be observed 2004-09 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/252/1/549509_FK_2004_64.pdf Ouhocine, Cherif (2004) Modeling and Simulation of Active Attitude Control for Satellites. Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Control theory Simulation theory Satellites English
spellingShingle Control theory
Simulation theory
Satellites
Ouhocine, Cherif
Modeling and Simulation of Active Attitude Control for Satellites
title Modeling and Simulation of Active Attitude Control for Satellites
title_full Modeling and Simulation of Active Attitude Control for Satellites
title_fullStr Modeling and Simulation of Active Attitude Control for Satellites
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Simulation of Active Attitude Control for Satellites
title_short Modeling and Simulation of Active Attitude Control for Satellites
title_sort modeling and simulation of active attitude control for satellites
topic Control theory
Simulation theory
Satellites
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/252/1/549509_FK_2004_64.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/252/
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/