Ant colony optimization for capacitated vehicle routing problem.

Problem statement: The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem which is concerned with the distribution of goods between the depot and customers. It is of economic importance to businesses as approximately 10-20% of the final cost of the goods is...

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Main Authors: Tan, Wen Fang, Lee, Lai Soon, Abdul Majid, Zanariah, Seow, Hsin Vonn
Format: Article
Language:en
English
Published: Science Publications 2012
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24749/1/Ant%20colony%20optimization%20for%20capacitated%20vehicle%20routing%20problem.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24749/
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author Tan, Wen Fang
Lee, Lai Soon
Abdul Majid, Zanariah
Seow, Hsin Vonn
author_facet Tan, Wen Fang
Lee, Lai Soon
Abdul Majid, Zanariah
Seow, Hsin Vonn
author_sort Tan, Wen Fang
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Problem statement: The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem which is concerned with the distribution of goods between the depot and customers. It is of economic importance to businesses as approximately 10-20% of the final cost of the goods is contributed by the transportation process. Approach: This problem was tackled using an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) combined with heuristic approaches that act as the route improvement strategies. The proposed ACO utilized a pheromone evaporation procedure of standard ant algorithm in order to introduce an evaporation rate that depends on the solutions found by the artificial ants. Results: Computational experiments were conducted on benchmark data set and the results obtained from the proposed algorithms shown that the application of combination of two different heuristics in the ACO had the capability to improve the ants' solutions better than ACO embedded with only one heuristic. Conclusion: ACO with swap and 3-opt heuristic has the capability to tackle the CVRP with satisfactory solution quality and run time. It is a viable alternative for solving the CVRP.
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spelling my.upm.eprints-247492016-01-12T01:37:04Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24749/ Ant colony optimization for capacitated vehicle routing problem. Tan, Wen Fang Lee, Lai Soon Abdul Majid, Zanariah Seow, Hsin Vonn Problem statement: The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem which is concerned with the distribution of goods between the depot and customers. It is of economic importance to businesses as approximately 10-20% of the final cost of the goods is contributed by the transportation process. Approach: This problem was tackled using an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) combined with heuristic approaches that act as the route improvement strategies. The proposed ACO utilized a pheromone evaporation procedure of standard ant algorithm in order to introduce an evaporation rate that depends on the solutions found by the artificial ants. Results: Computational experiments were conducted on benchmark data set and the results obtained from the proposed algorithms shown that the application of combination of two different heuristics in the ACO had the capability to improve the ants' solutions better than ACO embedded with only one heuristic. Conclusion: ACO with swap and 3-opt heuristic has the capability to tackle the CVRP with satisfactory solution quality and run time. It is a viable alternative for solving the CVRP. Science Publications 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24749/1/Ant%20colony%20optimization%20for%20capacitated%20vehicle%20routing%20problem.pdf Tan, Wen Fang and Lee, Lai Soon and Abdul Majid, Zanariah and Seow, Hsin Vonn (2012) Ant colony optimization for capacitated vehicle routing problem. Journal of Computer Science, 8 (6). pp. 846-852. ISSN 1549-3636 http://www.thescipub.com/ 10.3844/jcssp.2012.846.852 English
spellingShingle Tan, Wen Fang
Lee, Lai Soon
Abdul Majid, Zanariah
Seow, Hsin Vonn
Ant colony optimization for capacitated vehicle routing problem.
title Ant colony optimization for capacitated vehicle routing problem.
title_full Ant colony optimization for capacitated vehicle routing problem.
title_fullStr Ant colony optimization for capacitated vehicle routing problem.
title_full_unstemmed Ant colony optimization for capacitated vehicle routing problem.
title_short Ant colony optimization for capacitated vehicle routing problem.
title_sort ant colony optimization for capacitated vehicle routing problem.
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24749/1/Ant%20colony%20optimization%20for%20capacitated%20vehicle%20routing%20problem.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24749/
http://www.thescipub.com/
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/