Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of non-symmetric liquid crystalline dimers containing azobenzene groups

Four novel nonsymmetric dimers containing azobenzene mesogenic groups were synthesized. The nonsymmetric dimers compounds namely, ethyl 4-[(4-{4-(4-((4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)phenoxy)alkyloxy}phenyl)diazenyl]benzoate were obtained from the alkylation of ethyl 4-[(4-(4-bromoalkyloxy)phenyl)diazenyl]ben...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rahman, Md Lutfor, Asik, Jahimin, Kumar, Sandeep, Silong, Sidik, Ab. Rahman, Mohamad Zaki
Format: Article
Language:en
English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16941/1/Synthesis%20and%20mesomorphic%20properties%20of%20non.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16941/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Four novel nonsymmetric dimers containing azobenzene mesogenic groups were synthesized. The nonsymmetric dimers compounds namely, ethyl 4-[(4-{4-(4-((4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)phenoxy)alkyloxy}phenyl)diazenyl]benzoate were obtained from the alkylation of ethyl 4-[(4-(4-bromoalkyloxy)phenyl)diazenyl]benzoate with 4-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]phenol. The mesomorphic properties of the compounds were determined by DSC and polarizing optical microscopy. The first member of the series was nonliquid crystalline while all other homologues display nematic and smectic A phases. The trans-azobenzene groups of the dimers display a high-intensity –* transition at about 365nm and a low-intensity n–* transition at around 465 nm, therefore, photochromism can be achieved by the introduction of the azo linkage to the dimeric liquid crystalline molecules.