Spatial Analysis of Flood-Prone Areas in Padang Terap, Kedah: Integrating Spatial Autocorrelation and Optimized Hotspot Analysis

Flooding increasingly threatens socio-economic resilience in Malaysia, particularly in vulnerable districts such as Padang Terap, Kedah. Using a GIS-based framework integrating Spatial Autocorrelation (Moran’s I) and Optimized Hotspot Analysis (Getis-Ord Gi*), this study quantifies spatial clusterin...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Ahmad, Azizul, Said, Mohd Zulhafiz, Gapor, Salfarina Abdul, Jamru, Lindah Roziani, Jubit, Norita, Najib, Sumayyah Aimi Mohd, Masron, Tarmiji, Ariffin, Nur Afiqah, Zakaria, Yaniza Shaira
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta 2026
Subjects:	Geography, Planning and Development Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124962/1/124962.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124962/ https://journals2.ums.ac.id/fg/article/view/10133
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