Improving creep resistance and durability forecasting of Balau wood–PGFRP composite cross-arms using sleeve retrofitting for transmission towers

Cross-arms of high-voltage transmission towers are traditionally made from wood or pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer (PGFRP) composites, but both materials face limitations in creep resistance and long-term durability. This study proposes a novel plug-in type SS304 stainless steel sleeve retr...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Sukumaar, Vijayvignesh Namasivayam, Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan, Yidris, Noorfaizal, Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa, Muhammad Rizal, Muhammad Asyraf
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier B.V. 2025
Subjects:	Engineering (all)
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124353/1/124353.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/124353/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025020304
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