Objective severity classification of unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity using nostril width, alar facial symmetry ratio, and columellar angle to justify surgical outcomes

Introduction: Unilateral cleft lip nasal (UCL/N) deformity severity presents complex anatomical challenges, with surgical outcomes influenced by preoperative status. Existing classification systems for UCL/N lack standardization, relying on subjective clinical assessments or isolated anthropometric...

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Main Authors:	Yap, Pauline, Prasetyono, Theddeus Octavianus Hari, Wan Sulaiman, Wan Azman, Mohamad Shah, Nurul Syazana, Mat Johar, Siti Fatimah Noor, Basiron, Normala, Harun Nor Rashid, Shawaltul Akhma, Halim, Ahmad Sukari, Lian, Ho Hui
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer 2025
Subjects:	Surgery
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123937/1/123937.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123937/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00266-025-05082-6
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