Hiemenz flow of tetra nanofluid on a shrinking surface
This study examines the Hiemenz flow of a tetra hybrid nanofluid comprising aluminum oxide/alumina (Al2 O3), copper (Cu), silicon dioxide/silica (SiO2), and titanium dioxide/titania (TiO2) nanoparticles suspended in a water-based fluid over a shrinking sheet, focusing on the effects of varying the v...
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| Language: | en |
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Pushpa Publishing House
2026
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123795/1/123795.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123795/ https://pphmjopenaccess.com/jphmt/article/view/4547 |
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| author | Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa Waini, Iskandar Mohd Kasim, Abdul Rahman Wahid, Nur Syahirah Md Arifin, Norihan Adytia, Didit |
| author_facet | Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa Waini, Iskandar Mohd Kasim, Abdul Rahman Wahid, Nur Syahirah Md Arifin, Norihan Adytia, Didit |
| author_sort | Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa |
| building | UPM Library |
| collection | Institutional Repository |
| content_provider | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| content_source | UPM Institutional Repository |
| continent | Asia |
| country | Malaysia |
| description | This study examines the Hiemenz flow of a tetra hybrid nanofluid comprising aluminum oxide/alumina (Al2 O3), copper (Cu), silicon dioxide/silica (SiO2), and titanium dioxide/titania (TiO2) nanoparticles suspended in a water-based fluid over a shrinking sheet, focusing on the effects of varying the velocity ratio parameter and nanoparticle volume fractions on key flow characteristics. The analysis evaluates skin friction, the Nusselt number (indicating heat transfer efficiency), velocity and temperature profiles. The governing equations are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) via similarity transformations and solved numerically using the Matlab bvp4c solver. The results indicate that the skin friction is significantly influenced by changes in the velocity ratio parameter, while the tetra nanofluid demonstrates a superior thermal performance compared to ternary and binary nanofluids. Two distinct solutions are identified within specific parameter intervals. These findings underscore the advanced heat transfer capabilities and flow stability of the tetra nanofluid, particularly for combinations incorporating aluminum oxide, copper, silicon dioxide, and titanium dioxide nanoparticles. |
| format | Article |
| id | my.upm.eprints-123795 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Pushpa Publishing House |
| record_format | eprints |
| spelling | my.upm.eprints-1237952026-03-19T02:31:32Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123795/ Hiemenz flow of tetra nanofluid on a shrinking surface Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa Waini, Iskandar Mohd Kasim, Abdul Rahman Wahid, Nur Syahirah Md Arifin, Norihan Adytia, Didit This study examines the Hiemenz flow of a tetra hybrid nanofluid comprising aluminum oxide/alumina (Al2 O3), copper (Cu), silicon dioxide/silica (SiO2), and titanium dioxide/titania (TiO2) nanoparticles suspended in a water-based fluid over a shrinking sheet, focusing on the effects of varying the velocity ratio parameter and nanoparticle volume fractions on key flow characteristics. The analysis evaluates skin friction, the Nusselt number (indicating heat transfer efficiency), velocity and temperature profiles. The governing equations are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) via similarity transformations and solved numerically using the Matlab bvp4c solver. The results indicate that the skin friction is significantly influenced by changes in the velocity ratio parameter, while the tetra nanofluid demonstrates a superior thermal performance compared to ternary and binary nanofluids. Two distinct solutions are identified within specific parameter intervals. These findings underscore the advanced heat transfer capabilities and flow stability of the tetra nanofluid, particularly for combinations incorporating aluminum oxide, copper, silicon dioxide, and titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Pushpa Publishing House 2026-02-24 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123795/1/123795.pdf Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa and Waini, Iskandar and Mohd Kasim, Abdul Rahman and Wahid, Nur Syahirah and Md Arifin, Norihan and Adytia, Didit (2026) Hiemenz flow of tetra nanofluid on a shrinking surface. JP Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 39 (1). pp. 197-214. ISSN 0973-5763 https://pphmjopenaccess.com/jphmt/article/view/4547 Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics 10.17654/0973576326011 |
| spellingShingle | Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa Waini, Iskandar Mohd Kasim, Abdul Rahman Wahid, Nur Syahirah Md Arifin, Norihan Adytia, Didit Hiemenz flow of tetra nanofluid on a shrinking surface |
| title | Hiemenz flow of tetra nanofluid on a shrinking surface |
| title_full | Hiemenz flow of tetra nanofluid on a shrinking surface |
| title_fullStr | Hiemenz flow of tetra nanofluid on a shrinking surface |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hiemenz flow of tetra nanofluid on a shrinking surface |
| title_short | Hiemenz flow of tetra nanofluid on a shrinking surface |
| title_sort | hiemenz flow of tetra nanofluid on a shrinking surface |
| topic | Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123795/1/123795.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123795/ https://pphmjopenaccess.com/jphmt/article/view/4547 |
| url_provider | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/ |