Alginate and Spirulina vast-promoting immune activity and resistance to diverse Vibrio species in Litopenaeus vannamei culture
Litopenaeus vannamei is a key species in global aquaculture; however, its susceptibility to vibriosis presents a persistent challenge. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with alginate and Spirulina hot water extract (SWE) on the immune response and gene e...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Diponegoro University
2026
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123789/1/123789.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123789/ https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/80383 |
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