The representation of speech acts and language functions in Libya Public Preparatory English textbooks

Pragmatic competence involves understanding and applying sociocultural norms in communication, which is essential for effective language use. Despite grammatical and lexical proficiency, Libyan EFL learners often face challenges in real-life communication due to limited exposure to pragmatic langu...

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Main Authors: Almahdi Alhodairy, Khadija Salem, Meganathan, Pavani Malaa
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: RSIS International 2025
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123747/1/123747.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123747/
https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-8/4177-4187.pdf
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author Almahdi Alhodairy, Khadija Salem
Meganathan, Pavani Malaa
author_facet Almahdi Alhodairy, Khadija Salem
Meganathan, Pavani Malaa
author_sort Almahdi Alhodairy, Khadija Salem
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Pragmatic competence involves understanding and applying sociocultural norms in communication, which is essential for effective language use. Despite grammatical and lexical proficiency, Libyan EFL learners often face challenges in real-life communication due to limited exposure to pragmatic language use, as English functions as a foreign language in Libya. Textbooks serve as key sources of pragmatic input, yet prior research has largely focused on secondary-level materials, overlooking preparatory textbooks. This study investigates the representation of speech acts and language functions in Libyan public preparatory English textbooks for Grades 7, 8, and 9, comprising three coursebooks and three workbooks. All dialogues from these textbooks were transcribed and compiled to reflect a range of communicative contexts and linguistic structures. Drawing on Searle’s (1976) speech act theory and Halliday’s (1978) language function theory, a mixed-methods approach was used. Quantitative data were obtained through systematic content analysis and analysed using SPSS, followed by qualitative interpretation. Findings showed a disproportionate emphasis on representative and directive speech acts, with minimal use of expressive and commissive acts and a complete absence of declarative acts. Similarly, language functions were largely limited to representational and personal uses, while instrumental, imaginative, and regulatory functions were scarcely represented. These imbalances may hinder the development of learners’ pragmatic competence. The study highlights the need for curricular reform and professional development to support the integration of a broader range of pragmatic elements. It emphasizes aligning textbook content with real-world communicative demands to better equip Libyan students for effective language use.
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spelling my.upm.eprints-1237472026-04-15T03:26:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123747/ The representation of speech acts and language functions in Libya Public Preparatory English textbooks Almahdi Alhodairy, Khadija Salem Meganathan, Pavani Malaa Pragmatic competence involves understanding and applying sociocultural norms in communication, which is essential for effective language use. Despite grammatical and lexical proficiency, Libyan EFL learners often face challenges in real-life communication due to limited exposure to pragmatic language use, as English functions as a foreign language in Libya. Textbooks serve as key sources of pragmatic input, yet prior research has largely focused on secondary-level materials, overlooking preparatory textbooks. This study investigates the representation of speech acts and language functions in Libyan public preparatory English textbooks for Grades 7, 8, and 9, comprising three coursebooks and three workbooks. All dialogues from these textbooks were transcribed and compiled to reflect a range of communicative contexts and linguistic structures. Drawing on Searle’s (1976) speech act theory and Halliday’s (1978) language function theory, a mixed-methods approach was used. Quantitative data were obtained through systematic content analysis and analysed using SPSS, followed by qualitative interpretation. Findings showed a disproportionate emphasis on representative and directive speech acts, with minimal use of expressive and commissive acts and a complete absence of declarative acts. Similarly, language functions were largely limited to representational and personal uses, while instrumental, imaginative, and regulatory functions were scarcely represented. These imbalances may hinder the development of learners’ pragmatic competence. The study highlights the need for curricular reform and professional development to support the integration of a broader range of pragmatic elements. It emphasizes aligning textbook content with real-world communicative demands to better equip Libyan students for effective language use. RSIS International 2025-09-10 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123747/1/123747.pdf Almahdi Alhodairy, Khadija Salem and Meganathan, Pavani Malaa (2025) The representation of speech acts and language functions in Libya Public Preparatory English textbooks. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9 (8). pp. 4177-4187. ISSN 2454-6186 https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-8/4177-4187.pdf Linguistics Education Social Sciences 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.908000339
spellingShingle Linguistics
Education
Social Sciences
Almahdi Alhodairy, Khadija Salem
Meganathan, Pavani Malaa
The representation of speech acts and language functions in Libya Public Preparatory English textbooks
title The representation of speech acts and language functions in Libya Public Preparatory English textbooks
title_full The representation of speech acts and language functions in Libya Public Preparatory English textbooks
title_fullStr The representation of speech acts and language functions in Libya Public Preparatory English textbooks
title_full_unstemmed The representation of speech acts and language functions in Libya Public Preparatory English textbooks
title_short The representation of speech acts and language functions in Libya Public Preparatory English textbooks
title_sort representation of speech acts and language functions in libya public preparatory english textbooks
topic Linguistics
Education
Social Sciences
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123747/1/123747.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123747/
https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-8/4177-4187.pdf
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/