Habib Abdurrahman Teupin Wan: the spirit of Aceh’s struggle

This paper investigates the historical significance and role of Habib Abdurrahman Teupin Wan in the Acehnese resistance against Dutch colonialism during the late 19th century. Despite the absence of “Teupin Wan” in official modern maps, historical evidence and oral traditions suggest it was a noble...

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Main Authors: Murtadha, Sayed, Mohd. Yusoff, Ahmad Nasir, Saiful Anuar, Muhammad, Ihsan Shadiqin, Sehat, Mutiara Umami, Syarifah
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: RSIS International 2025
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123737/1/123737.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123737/
https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/habib-abdurrahman-teupin-wan-the-spirit-of-acehs-struggle/
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author Murtadha, Sayed
Mohd. Yusoff, Ahmad Nasir
Saiful Anuar, Muhammad
Ihsan Shadiqin, Sehat
Mutiara Umami, Syarifah
author_facet Murtadha, Sayed
Mohd. Yusoff, Ahmad Nasir
Saiful Anuar, Muhammad
Ihsan Shadiqin, Sehat
Mutiara Umami, Syarifah
author_sort Murtadha, Sayed
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description This paper investigates the historical significance and role of Habib Abdurrahman Teupin Wan in the Acehnese resistance against Dutch colonialism during the late 19th century. Despite the absence of “Teupin Wan” in official modern maps, historical evidence and oral traditions suggest it was a noble settlement located along the Krueng Aceh River, inhabited by aristocratic families. Habib Abdurrahman, a Sayyid of Arab descent, emerged from this region as a respected religious scholar and freedom fighter. He played a pivotal role in organizing resistance efforts, strategically using religious sites such as saintly tombs as defensive fortresses. His influence extended beyond spiritual guidance; he was regarded as a successor to Teungku Chik di Tiro and was perceived by the Dutch as a major threat to their control in Aceh. Habib’s leadership in guerrilla warfare, his karamah (saintly miracles), and his ability to mobilize resources—despite contributors having surrendered to colonial rule—highlight his unique position in Acehnese society. The research draws on colonial records, oral histories, and historical maps to reconstruct his movements, including his eventual relocation to Pidie Regency to continue the struggle. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of localized resistance in Aceh and the influential role of Islamic scholars in anti-colonial movements.
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spelling my.upm.eprints-1237372026-04-21T06:36:32Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123737/ Habib Abdurrahman Teupin Wan: the spirit of Aceh’s struggle Murtadha, Sayed Mohd. Yusoff, Ahmad Nasir Saiful Anuar, Muhammad Ihsan Shadiqin, Sehat Mutiara Umami, Syarifah This paper investigates the historical significance and role of Habib Abdurrahman Teupin Wan in the Acehnese resistance against Dutch colonialism during the late 19th century. Despite the absence of “Teupin Wan” in official modern maps, historical evidence and oral traditions suggest it was a noble settlement located along the Krueng Aceh River, inhabited by aristocratic families. Habib Abdurrahman, a Sayyid of Arab descent, emerged from this region as a respected religious scholar and freedom fighter. He played a pivotal role in organizing resistance efforts, strategically using religious sites such as saintly tombs as defensive fortresses. His influence extended beyond spiritual guidance; he was regarded as a successor to Teungku Chik di Tiro and was perceived by the Dutch as a major threat to their control in Aceh. Habib’s leadership in guerrilla warfare, his karamah (saintly miracles), and his ability to mobilize resources—despite contributors having surrendered to colonial rule—highlight his unique position in Acehnese society. The research draws on colonial records, oral histories, and historical maps to reconstruct his movements, including his eventual relocation to Pidie Regency to continue the struggle. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of localized resistance in Aceh and the influential role of Islamic scholars in anti-colonial movements. RSIS International 2025-06-21 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123737/1/123737.pdf Murtadha, Sayed and Mohd. Yusoff, Ahmad Nasir and Saiful Anuar, Muhammad and Ihsan Shadiqin, Sehat and Mutiara Umami, Syarifah (2025) Habib Abdurrahman Teupin Wan: the spirit of Aceh’s struggle. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9 (5). pp. 5868-5876. ISSN 2454-6186 https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/habib-abdurrahman-teupin-wan-the-spirit-of-acehs-struggle/ History Sociology Religious Studies 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.905000454
spellingShingle History
Sociology
Religious Studies
Murtadha, Sayed
Mohd. Yusoff, Ahmad Nasir
Saiful Anuar, Muhammad
Ihsan Shadiqin, Sehat
Mutiara Umami, Syarifah
Habib Abdurrahman Teupin Wan: the spirit of Aceh’s struggle
title Habib Abdurrahman Teupin Wan: the spirit of Aceh’s struggle
title_full Habib Abdurrahman Teupin Wan: the spirit of Aceh’s struggle
title_fullStr Habib Abdurrahman Teupin Wan: the spirit of Aceh’s struggle
title_full_unstemmed Habib Abdurrahman Teupin Wan: the spirit of Aceh’s struggle
title_short Habib Abdurrahman Teupin Wan: the spirit of Aceh’s struggle
title_sort habib abdurrahman teupin wan: the spirit of aceh’s struggle
topic History
Sociology
Religious Studies
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123737/1/123737.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123737/
https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/habib-abdurrahman-teupin-wan-the-spirit-of-acehs-struggle/
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/