S100 protein and interleukin biomarkers among COVID-19 subjects with and without pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: The global spread of COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has resulted in a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, ranging from asymptomatic cases to severe complications, such as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and multiple organ failure. Identifying effective bioma...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Koyou, Haily Liduin, Ramachandran, Vasudevan, Salleh, Mohd Nazil, Wan Sulaiman, Wan Aliaa, Mohamed, Mohd Hazmi, Mohd Badrin, Mohd Jaamia Qaadir, Jelemie, Caroline Satu
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Frontiers Media SA 2026
Subjects:	Immunology and Allergy Microbiology
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123588/1/123588.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123588/ https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/journals/british-journal-of-biomedical-science/articles/10.3389/bjbs.2025.15355/full
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!