Optimal inclusion levels of palm kernel cake in diets for large and small ruminants: a meta-analysis

Inclusion of palm kernel cake (PKC) in ruminant diets is limited mainly due to inconsistent findings on its effects and optimal level. This meta-Analysis evaluated the effects of PKC inclusion on performance, nutrient intake, nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, carcass traits, and milk produ...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Fhonna, Fenda Alvionita, Jayanegara, Anuraga, Wajizah, Sitti, Samsudin, Anjas Asmara, Samadi, Samadi
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2026
Subjects:	Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123577/1/123577.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123577/ https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/opag-2025-0481/html
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