Streamlined blood handling and leukocyte isolation procedure for immunological applications in hybrid grouper fingerlings, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × Epinephelus lanceolatus

Isolating leukocytes from small-bodied fish presents significant technical challenges, especially in species such as grouper, which exhibited rapid blood coagulation. Attaining high purity and quality leukocyte recovery in such species is often hindered by clot formation and erythrocyte contaminatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abu Aziz, Nurhikmah, Chong, Chou Min, Low, Chen Fei
Format: Article
Published: John Wiley and Sons 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123538/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfd.70080
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