Operational efficiency of pharmaceutical companies in China: based on three-stage DEA with undesirable outputs
After a period of rapid growth, China’s pharmaceutical industry is facing multiple challenges, including insufficient innovation and severe pollution. Current research on the efficiency of pharmaceutical companies in China primarily focuses on financial or innovation aspects. Therefore, a holistic a...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123111/1/123111.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123111/ https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/1/207 |
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