Spatial distribution of heavy metal lead concentration in soil and mangrove plants in the mangrove forests of Surabaya City: a case study of Gunung Anyar and Wonorejo mangroves
Mangrove forests are vital coastal ecosystems that provide shoreline protection, support biodiversity, and sequester carbon. However, urbanization and industrial activities have led to the introduction of heavy metal contaminants, especially lead (Pb), posing significant threats to ecosystem health....
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Polskie Towarzystwo Inzynierii Ekologicznej (PTIE)
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123089/1/123089.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123089/ https://www.jeeng.net/Spatial-distribution-of-heavy-metal-lead-concentration-in-soil-and-mangrove-plants,204088,0,2.html |
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