Spatial distribution of heavy metal lead concentration in soil and mangrove plants in the mangrove forests of Surabaya City: a case study of Gunung Anyar and Wonorejo mangroves

Mangrove forests are vital coastal ecosystems that provide shoreline protection, support biodiversity, and sequester carbon. However, urbanization and industrial activities have led to the introduction of heavy metal contaminants, especially lead (Pb), posing significant threats to ecosystem health....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aditya, Haidar Fari, Sholikah, Dinna Hadi, Pazi, Ahmad Mustapha Mohamad, Permatasari, Fina Dwi
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Polskie Towarzystwo Inzynierii Ekologicznej (PTIE) 2025
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123089/1/123089.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/123089/
https://www.jeeng.net/Spatial-distribution-of-heavy-metal-lead-concentration-in-soil-and-mangrove-plants,204088,0,2.html
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